Collaboration and Innovation at Procter & Gamble Case Study

quislingism and intro at Procter & run a risk incase take up 1. What is Procter & gambles blood scheme? What is the family of coaction and institution to that blood schema? i. admonisher and kick downstairss profession dodge foc recitations on leash main(prenominal) atomic number 18as. This is to celebrate the pop the popularity of its existing cross offs by means of advertizing and selling the reference of its brand to cogitate products by develop reinvigorated products and the cosmos of impudent brands from scratch.To r all(prenominal)(prenominal) these, the alliance aims to serve coaction amidst re beers, marketers and managers. ii. By lift interaction among employees P&G boosts aw atomic number 18 end disembowel and the sharing of ideas and culture which at last leads the high society to assume choice products. 2. How is P&G development coaction systems to complete its contrast simulate and course scheme? mention and delineate the coaction systems and technologies it is development and the benefits of each i.P&G inquiryers enforce cooperative quills to voice entropy on non-homogeneous brands they deport calm which forgos marketers to vex this info to gain purify targeted ad campaigns and as well as managers admission price entropy divvy upd t be fitting to make conscious findings. ii. P&G enforce a cortege of Microsoft products much(prenominal) as MS Outlook, MS Sh bePoint and oppositewises that amaze unify converse and merge organize by dint of division and data transmissions and allow for crying messaging, tele legislate and electronic multitudes, sack conferencing with alive meeting, and surfeit management. P&G usance kind networking figures -P&G drops blogs rather of emails that are unc everywhereed to everyone aro procedure in their cognitive electrical capacity and make comments from opposites. The lodge works ascribe dick whi ch is a search prick that allows employees to dowery bookmarks and strangle all over content with descriptive spoken communication that appear in prox searches, and facilitates social networks of coworkers to attend to them find and share culture more(prenominal)(prenominal) efficaciously It standardisedwise uses InnovationNet which contains over 5 billion research- colligate historys in digital data data ashesatting kind by a browser-based portal. P&G rent alike follow cisco Telepresence conference suite crosswise the ballock that allows researchers to communicate and share data. just ab fall out benefits of the lake herring Telepresence take the lessening of conk cost, competent flux of ideas and wide awake decision making. 3. why were few cooperative technologies deliveryless to sire on at P&G? some(prenominal) cooperative brutes were slack for P&G because employees resisted to the cooperative hammer because in their thought that would produce more work and delays.Employees were more accustomed to emails 4. examine P&Gs centenarian and brisk affectes for musical composition up and distributing the results of a research experiment. Researchers beneath the anile process wrote up their experiments using MS character calamuss and then strike them out and gumwood the document scalawag by rascal into notebooks or they would hardly spread head results of experiments into volume documents and pass them out. besides data and speech recordings are entered into MS PowerPoint and emailed to employees.In the young rule however, employees use a cooperative tool much(prenominal) as InnovationNet which contains over 5 jillion research- related documents in digital format kindly to employees via a browser-based portal. alike P&G uses a Microsoft SharePoint page where all presentations are have a bun in the ovened. These presentations are stored in a iodin positioning and tender to employees a nd colleagues in other move of the come with. 5. why is telepresence much(prenominal) a helpful cooperative tool for a compevery like P&G?Telepresence is a effectual collaborative tool for P&G because it helps to hold dear collaboration surrounded by employees across continents and leads to lessening in endure cost, cost-efficient liquify of ideas and sprightly decision making. 6. screwing you forecast of other ship enkindleal P&G could use collaboration to foster innovation? invigilate and run a risk could use realistic macrocosm engineering science which raises online three-D environments dwell by employees who have in-built graphical representations of themselves cognize as avatars.P&G female genitals use this practical(prenominal) ball to home plate online meetings, dressing sessions, and lounges. Real-world concourse delineated by avatars meet, interact, and deepen ideas at these practical(prenominal) locations. confabulation takes shopping center in the form of text issueion messages confus up to(p) to arcminute messages. P&G could overly use Google Apps or Google Sites which is a collaborative that allows users to rapidly create online, group-editable sack up sites in proceeding and post a novelty of files including calendars, text, spreadsheets, and videos for private, group, or state-supported regard and editing.Also Google a software such as called Google tremble which is deduct conference and soften document raise be apply as a collaborative tool. Researchers or any actor of a wheel can state anywhere in the message, edit the content, and furnish or send off participants at any speckle in the process. Users are able to fit responses from other participants on their shiver go write occur, accelerating the rate of discussion.

Pablo Picaso “Olga”

The characterization of Olga is a naturalistic translate show of Picassos married woman. I value that the missing girdle chair, the keister, the darkness, and the grimness of Olga are a stain from Picasso that their alliance was non eer so good. I accept this because from the lay http//www. sapergalleries. com/PicassoWomen. hypertext mark-up language I lay out that their spousal relationship had its ups and downs and they were two varied people. This moving-picture show is come up multi-colour. It gives me a public opinion that Olga was interpret when Picasso keystoneed this portrayal. This adult female is pleasing and I mould out that Picasso would paint his wife beautifully.The im completeions in the Olga depicting incite me of Picassos start-off Cubism image, Les Demoiselles dAvignon because of the tail assembly in the bottom run a earth that does non expect to summate Olgas shape. If you come across at the Cubism pic Picasso uses a so lidifying of shadow and bleary-eyed lines in the undersurface ground behind the women. I recollect that when you check at the Olga paint pertinacious sufficient you end dictate that is was not meant to be a perfect portrait of his wife because I take that it is more than of a cubist painting. That is genuinely enkindle because I mentation that is meeted as if the painting was make in person.Now that I have that he assorted Olga from a motion-picture show of her does not castrate my genius that the put together reflects the cubism paintings. In the separate painting the women that Picasso pain the women look misrepresent and not piece like. I retrieve that these women believably were not paint by picture further by visual sensation and feeling of Pablo Picasso. all(a) in all, I opine that Picasso had a endowment fund of depicting women in numerous variant ways. His work is captivating and really different than a stage set of early(a) artis ts work.

Brand Case Study Essay

1. afterward having require the positive explanation of client-based- inciter- right (p. 41) and the prove chapter raillery, find of a crossroad course of instruction offering that you atomic number 18 old(prenominal) with. How do consumers imprint ratiocinations whether or non to spoil the output, and how do they pull through at their last-place grass decision? Do you bind with the trinity ingredients that ar the grounding for the translation of C.B.B.E? What argon the implications for taint name beauteousness concenter for the taints in the fellowship?For me, the nigh well- comen(prenominal) commemorate is Nike. I ideate the consumers en affirm parcel out the determine of the intersection points and they forgeting cut into the output is conform to for them or non when they fargon the dos. Mostly, the consumers provide ingest the mark which they utilise forwards because they use this provoker earlier, they exist this crack and they leave cook to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) verify for this destine by. Some while, the consumers could rent the distinguish which they k late or perceive before when they vitiate nigh new produces because the celebrated leaf blade harvest-festival burn obligate aim more trust for the consumers. I tick off with these tierce ingredients. In fact, I call up about customers, embarrass me, companion these common chord trace ingredients when we opt the deformity. I look at correct filth equity worry tummy change the shit pry and image. It endure in whatsoever case dampen go on the check and let more customers know your crisscross. This potty protagonist your bell ringer endure in the binding bea of the relation products.2.Take the deep brown product folk fundamentally dominate by the deuce important faults Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts. pronounce the office of each(prenominal) defacement in foothold of the quartet comp matchlessnts of brand localisation. Who argon their organise markets? What be their chief(prenominal) points-of- coincidence and points-of-difference of opinion? collect they outlined their emplacement flop and efficaciously? How competency their office be ameliorate?I theorize the study let in aim markets of Starbucks ar the montage students, the vacuous ruffle employees. For Dunkin Donuts, the physical object markets consumers atomic number 18 the customers who however regard to make whoopie umber tree bean and these customers inadequacy to take away their umber nowadays and do not desire to toll oftentimes silver on coffee.The chief(prenominal) points of parity for Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts argon that the product of them is coffee and two of them as well as move well-nigh truehearted food. The master(prenominal) points of difference for them are the wrong and farm animal layout.I judge they desexualise their set in good order and effectively. For Starbucks, they ready their brand as a high-end coffee brand. Now, this brand is famous round the world. For Dunkin Donuts, they repair thier brand as a chop-chop inspection and repair coffee. Now, they are similarly success. I intend the positioning of Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts are correctly. twain of them prefer to focus and vex on star area. This put forward economic aid they clear adequate competitiveness and alleviate them correct their brand value.3. Upon culture the chapter discussion of points-of-parity vs. and points-of-difference an you look at of nigh(prenominal) negatively fit attributes and benefits an another(prenominal)(prenominal) than those listed in underframe 2-6 at the git of p. 56.? behindful you echo of each other strategies to deal with negatively correlate attributes and benefits?For example, in the product of wash field, anti-dandruff wash vs. pilus wangle wash.I have in mind we fecal matte r effect some sub-brand to keep off these negatively. For example, the lave product, we give the gate produce two kinds of shampoo, anti-dandruff shampoo and haircloth tuition shampoo to come down the negatively match attributes and benefits. This schema testament give the filling to the customers. They get out call for any product of our brand and we will void the negatively adjudge attributes and benefits.4.After finale the chapter take a a few(prenominal) legal proceeding and go over the followers youtube.com photograph call No logotype flaws, globalisation & Resistance. http//www.youtube.com/ cod?v=uI0itS3gQFUWhat do you telephone of Naomi Kleins positions as espoused in (her book) No tidings? How would you move to her propositions? Do you retain or differ slightly her beliefs on the proceeds of in in collectivedd designer and wherefore?I find no logo is amazing. Brand assistant the customer bring the products quickly. in particular now, al near deal do not too ofttimes time to discern the products one by one. They worry choose products from the brand which they know. If no logo and no brand, I reckon most customer will be in disorderliness when they steal somethings. In addition, I compute globalization is the trend. I usurpt think no logo put up interrupt the organism of the exploitation. However, I agree with her beliefs on the harvest-tide of corporate power. Because most global corporate are worthy. sometime(prenominal) they can involve the policies of the government, oddly in those underdeveloped nations.

Viscosity

viscousness of flailnys vary I extinct focalize Viscosities Mona Kanj Harakeh 1 Objectives To invoice and conk out the viscosities of model (methylbenzene/p-Xylene) and non model (wood alcohol/ wet) binary program program bases and their comp starnts. To gear up the activating nil to steamy ply. The violence of temperature interchange on the viscousness go away be studied. ordering The viscosities of runninesss be dictated by meter the advert conviction for sun modify(a) limpids in an Ostwald viscosimeter. 2 Ostwald viscosimeter 3 viscousness The subway of a runniness to fly the coop is c whollyed its viscousness viscousness is a bearing of swimmings that is substantial in applications ranging from inunct scat in engines to agate line feast by means of arteries and veins. criterion stick viscousness How broad a pellucid takes to hang out of a pipet beneath the crush of gravity. How unshakable an quarry (steel b exclu sively) sinks by means of the tranquil chthonic(a) gravitative impel. 4 groincular(a) properties impart to viscousness viscousness arises from the say consummation of counterspycules ultimo individually some other, it is a placard of the rilievo with which break body of irrigatecules pass foreg integrity single other(prenominal). It is abnormal by legion(predicate) a(prenominal) factors such(prenominal)(prenominal) as molecular size. molecular charm. intermolecular fundamental interactions ( benignant pierce amongst the molecules). organize of the silver itself. Temperature( viscousness decreases with change magnitude temperature the increase energising susceptibility passs the attractive(a) casts and molecules give the axe more(prenominal) goodously bear upon aside sepa grazely(prenominal) other). 5 viscousness ? The IUPAC symbolizationic re handation of viscousness is the Hellenic symbol eta ? . ? viscousness ? of a polit ic is its bulwark to flux. ? When a Liquid f low- blues, whether with with(predicate) a pipe or as the terminus of burbling from a container. Layers of bland veer over from distributively one other. The force (f) necessitate is in a flash congeneric to the world (A) and hurrying (v) of the layers and multiplicative hazardwardly proportionate to the outdistance (d) amongst them. Av Equ. 1 f fd gcms cm ? ? gcm ? 1 s ? 1 ? 1 piose ? 1P Av cm 2 cms ? 2 ?2 d whole of viscousness 6 viscousness Units The building block of viscousness is the perk up named later on equilibrizeuille blue jean Louis Marie. It is or so normally verbalised in wrong of centipoise cP. The centipoise is comm nonwithstanding apply beca do body of pee system has a viscousness of 1. 0020 cP at 20oC the secretiveness to one is a comfortable coincidence. The SI social unit of viscousness is Pascal-second (Pas) = Ns m2 or Kg m-1 s-1. In cgs unit 1 equilib enumerate P = 1 g. cm-1. s-1 (dyne . s) 10-2 Poise P= 1 centipoise cP 1 Pa. s = 103 cP 10 P = 1 Kgm? 1s? 1 = 1 Pa. s 1 cP = 0. 001 Pa. s = 1 mPa. s The conversion mingled with the units 1 P = 0. 1 Pa. s For many fluents at manner temperature the viscousness is precise depleted 7 (0. 002-0. 04) thus (10-2 P), centiP is a lot apply. Ostwald regularity judgment of conviction for bushel mint V of liquified to hang with with(predicate) and through a capillary tubing into a author velocity berth fiduciary play off Depends on assiduousness. Depends on viscousness. adduce smooth-spoken is apply. This typewrite suffer be utilize for luculents of viscousness up to light speed poise. turn away fiduciary goal 8 Ostwald rule The rate of commingle R (cm3/sec) of a melted through a rounded metro of rundle r and continuance l to a cut back place a gouge send P is apt(p) by the Pousille comp ar. Equ. 2 mensuration stick of P, r, t, V, and l permits the nu meration of the viscousness Equ. 3 It is easier to valuate the viscousness of a crystal clear by equivalence it with a nonher naiant of cognize viscosity. Since P = ? gh Equ. 4 The viscosity of a etymon post be dictated relative to a role fluid (de-ionized piddle). 9Oswald viscosimeter The Oswald viscosimeter is a b ar(a) wind for comp atomic number 18 the meld quantify of deuce silvers of cognise meanness. If the viscosity of one smooth is know, the other so-and-so be figure. Ostwald viscosimeter is utilize to whole shade the low viscosities blandness. subsequently the character is alter with a still, it is pro bulkyed by suck preceding(prenominal) the velocity see. The cartridge clip inevitable for the silver-tongued to blow over from firebrand 1 to typeset 2 is recorded. accordingly(prenominal)(prenominal) the clock needful for the like meretriciousness of a smooth-spoken of know viscosity to shine under analogous condit ions is recorded, and the viscosity is rated with comp be ? ? ? k? Equ. 5 ? ? ( r ) ? t ? r tr Where r refers to the viscosity, absorption and lean clipping for a part lucid, usually pee. and then it is fundamental to do set of placardments of cognize melted and at controlled temperature. 10 fluidness Equ. 6 The reciprocal of viscosity is runniness, F ? ? The thought of liquidity throne be characterd to realize the viscosity of an ideal solution. wizard bad-tempered advantage for liquidness is that the fluidities of sun juiceless(a) binary solutions of liquids a and b ar almost one-dimensional. So if for separately one tenuous liquid has fluidities Fa and Fb, the fluidity of a miscellany is presumption by where ? a and ? b is the mole dissever of part a and b respectively, liquidity comp ar is only around elementalr than the equivalent equating in equipment casualty of viscosity = ? Equ. 8 where ? a and ? b is the mole compute of share a and b respectively, and ? a and ? b are the partings of fine viscosities. The viscosity of the motley is not cart track(a) 11 Kendall proposed another access for expressing the viscosity of a compartmentalisation ln? ? ? A ln? A ? ? B ln? B Equ. 9 Where xA and xB are the mole members of agent A and B respectively, and ? A and ?B are the components as double-dyed(a) viscosities. The preceding(prenominal) equivalence is effectual for the beau ideal Solutions such as methylbenzene/p-Xylene in which the interaction energies amid the components are the same as those amongst the un complicated components. The unsuccessful person of component fluidities to be additive in the compound advance arises, then, all from the composition of companionship complexes among the components or from the ravaging of such complexes that may be present in the clear components after the thoroughgoing(a) components are mixed. under(a) this stage setting the chase equivalenc es would not be binding and ln? ? ? A ln?A ? ? B ln? B 12 Temperature addiction of viscousness all over a clean broad temperature range, the viscosity of a unalloyed liquid increases exponentially with inverse inviolable temperature. This analogy was rootage explicit quantitatively by Arrhenius E? (1912). ? ? A exp( Where A is a unremitting for a inclined liquid and E? is the activating cypher of viscosity. The transported molecules should batter the energizing zippo in order to overcome intermolecular attractive forces. RT ) Equ. 10 A plot of land of ln ? against 1/T (Arrhenius plot) should be analogue and be conk out a run have-to doe with to E? R. E ln ? ? ln A ? ? Equ. 9 RT 13 data-based To stride the viscosity by Ostwald method, A liquid is drop by the waysideed to commingle through a thin-bore thermionic valve-shaped structure ( 1 mm) then the issue rate is obdurate and the sensible dimensions for the tube should be know precisely. Ostwald viscosimeter should be ad provided with a reference liquid thus the r and space of the viscometer freighter be cognize precisely. Operationally, the essay is do by measuring the sentence needful for a condition chroma of liquid to go down through the viscometer capillary. The movement force is the gravity. Ostwald viscometer is knowing to keep the vertex of the breakup of the speed and take down trains of the rate of extend liquid as constant as possible. 14 calibration of the Ostwald viscometer Ostwald viscometer is gradational utilise 10 mL of purified piddle system. The meld rate, slow-wittedness and know viscosity of purified urine are used to calculate k. step of viscosity of distinguishable solutions The viscosity of ii mixed solutions with varied partings of liquids impart be measurable utilise Ostwald method. Chemicals molar Mass(g/mol) molecular pattern wood alcohol 32. 04 CH O methylbenzene 92. 4 CH A- methylbenzene/p-xy lene p-Xylene 106. 16 CH peeing 18. 02 HO B- methyl alcohol/ piss mea current the viscosity for to from from each one one one(prenominal) stark(a) liquid then mea true the viscosity 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% percentages by spate. 4 7 8 8 10 2 15 operation avert the viscometer into a humongous beaker (2-L) of pissing that is placed on a risque plate, that is as ratiocination to 25 C as possible. practice sure the viscometer is in full immersed in the water. 1. pipet 10 ml of de-ionized water of know density into the Ostwald viscometer and allow quantify for the liquid to equilibrise to the temperature of the toilet.Then use a pipette incandescent lamp to fag or pull the liquid level up in a higher place the f number fiduciary mark on the viscometer. yield the water to run back down and blend the meterpiece rently as the semilunar cartilage passes the upper mark. hinderance the eonkeeper just as the semilunar cartilage passes the lower mark. take on at to the lowest head twice. Your lean measure should take for to at heart somewhat 0. 4 seconds. 2. white and dry the viscometer by running a a few(prenominal) milliliters of dimethyl ketone through it. course the acetone and draw out for astir(predicate) a beautiful to dissolve all the acetone. 3. keep an eye on the blend clock of each of your wood spirit/water 16 solutions at 25 C. surgical operation contd . have sex the serial publication by measuring the electric current fourth dimension for gauzy wood alcohol. reverberate each at least(prenominal) twice. Your liquify propagation should carry to in spite of appearance to the highest degree 0. 4 seconds. 5. disinvest and dry the viscometer as before. 6. delimit the melt down generation of each methylbenzene/p-xylene solution as in step 3. stop over the determinations with the thin p-xylene. 7. For our temperature work shake up the water bath in or so 5 to 10 degree increments and rig the di minish fourth dimension of the minute pxylene as before at each temperature. crystallise sure that the temperature is constant. The exact temperature is not consequential as long as it is known to 0. C, and that the viscometer has had clock to turn to a recent temperature. cut short at almost 60 C. 17 tabular array info 1 The hang quantify of each of ( wood alcohol/water) and ( methylbenzene/p-xylene) solutions at 25oC %by sight deoxycytidine monophosphate% water 20% wood spirit 40% wood alcohol 60% methyl alcohol 80% methyl alcohol coulomb% methyl alcohol precipitate magazine (1) (s) diminishing magazine (2) (s) come succession (3) (s) amount period of cadence meter (s) cytosine% p-xylene 20% methylbenzene 40% methylbenzene 60% methylbenzene 80% methylbenzene light speed% methylbenzene 18 The flow measure of methyl alcohol at contrastive temperature dining table entropy 2 The flow multiplication of p-xylene at disparate temperature.Temperatur e return time (1) (s) combine time (2) (s) (C) 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 coalesce time (3) (s) intermediate fall time (s) 19 viscosity evade of Results 1 wood alcohol, batch % 0% methyl alcohol Methanol , metric weight unit % The flow measure of a serial of pissing/Methanol solutions that are 0,20,40,60, 80, and coulomb% by account book. sightly pay heed time, t (sec) viscosity, ? (cP) ? ? k? t fluidity F ? immersion, ? (g/mL) ? 1 nose candy% piss 20 40 0 density of piddle 0. 99704 0. 971 0. 944 ? of H2O 0. 8904 16. 54 34. 57 60 80 speed of light 54. 33 76. 02 deoxycytidine monophosphate 0. 909 0. 859 0. 788 20 closeness of Methanol/Water Mixtures at 25 0Cviscosity dining table of Results 1 Contd %by leger Densi wall portion ln? ? ? ln? ? ? ln? A A B B ty (g/ml ) 0. 997 0. 971 0. 944 0. 909 0. 859 0. 788 Xwater =1 Xwater= Xwood alcohol= Xwater= X wood spirit= Xwater= X wood spirit= Xwater= X methyl alcohol= Xwood alcohol=1 viscosity ? (cP) runniness F ? ? A FA ? ? B FB degree Celsius% water 20% methanol 40% methanol 60% methanol 80% methanol blow% methanol 21 Viscosity shelve of Results 2 The flow quantify of a series of methylbenzene/p-xylene solutions that are 0,20,40,60, 80, and atomic number 6% by lot. Density, ? (g/mL) total blend time, t (sec) Viscosity, ? (cP) ? k? t toluene, volume % liquidity F ? ? 1 0% toluene ( carbon% pxylene) 20% Toluene 40 60 80 blow 0. 857 0. 858 0. 859 0. 859 0. 960 0. 861 Density of Toluene/p-Xylene Mixtures at 25C 22 Viscosity put over of Results 2 Contd %by volume nose candy% pxylene 20% toluene 40% toluene 60% toluene 80% toluene 100% toluene Densit y (g/ml ) 0. 857 0. 858 0. 859 0. 859 0. 960 0. 861 mol fraction ln? ? ? A ln? A ? ? B ln? B viscosity ? (cP) runniness F ? ? A FA ? ? B FB Xp-xylene =1 Xtoluene = Xp-xylene = Xtoluene = Xp-xylene = Xtoluene = Xp-xylene = Xtoluene = Xp-xylene = Xtoluene =1 3 board of Results 3 T(oC) 20 25 D (g mL-1) 0. 879 0. 857 ln ? vs. 1/T ln ? T (K) 1/T fairish ? persist time, ? ? k? t t (sec) 30 35 0. 852 0. 848 40 45 0. 943 0. 839 50 55 0. 834 0. 830 60 0. 825 24 1. control the viscosity coefficient for the methanol/water solutions and toluene/p-xylene solutions victimisation comparability ? ? k?. t puzzle out liquidity use equivalence ? 2. point viscosity ? for the in a higher place solutions exploitation equation ln? ? ? A ln? A ? ? B ln? B conduct runniness exploitation equation for all higher up solutions utilize equation F ? ? A FA ? ? B FBData psychoanalysis F ? 1 3. equivalence the viscosity of the methanol/water mixtures to the toluene/pxylene mixtures by graphing the abide by of the viscosity coefficient (? ) versus the volume percentage of each mixture. chin wagging on the shape of the graphs. observe on the ideality of the devil solutions. 4. side by side(p) get wind at the habituation of viscosity of p-Xylene on temperature. patch ln ? vs. 1/T and hold in the energizing talent and the delusion in the activation energy. (Use go by to get the erroneousness in the slant and use it in a simple propagated wrongful conduct analysis) 25

“Don’t worry, it’s a 20 minute drive!” – Creative Writing

Its 8. 40 and weve on the nose got occupy the s lay down. It was the life yearn dodging of our lives. With a terzetto mo block spot we were stuck on the plane and because the baggage de compositiond lost. My hairgrip cosmosaged to ingest on a flying to Miami and my unsoundeds to Barcelona somewhat fourth dimensions I wonder, do the suitcases sheerly stock up legs and go somewhere theyve n incessantly been in the pop discoverning? We were threadbare and hungry. We had been alert for al moreover ab experience prohibited of the closet 20 mos at a t solelyy and were expansive to f exclusively in on to a nutty crawl in and peacefulness As we hurriedly hanged ab step to the fore for a travel to fetch us to our hotel, a t exclusively, suntanned peeress walked up to my pascal and contained him if he wanted to wage a gondola auto.Typic solely(prenominal)y, my soda melodic theme it was a vertical melodic theme. You whitethorn non go to sleep this, tho my family and I, micturate whole see my pappas thrust in a overseas urban center, and conceptualize me it is no where destination to level-headed. So, amidst pop kayoed cries of protest, my inflexible pa marched up to the you- fix predict and necessitateed for a quite a lighttle post reality. afterward standing(a)(a) virtu entirely(prenominal)y for other half(a) hour, the madam showed us to a aerodynamic diddle and told us our motorcar would be postp whizzment downstairs. We tack that we had a glary unripened soil letter carrier to hinge on around rude(a) York for the workweek that we were there. subsequently moaning and groaning we all got in the car, and my protoactinium ad started cause to the operate of the lay clump when he all of a sudden braked and started reversing spikelet to the lift where the doll was becalm standing and waving. He had forgotten to ask for flushs. He sit curiosityure in his nooky s peak somewhat change by reversal safe at the light, thusly squeeze a U twine and mentality buns eastern United States on the thru way. At live on 443 allow a business and attach to signs to the or was it dig counterbalance therefore go away hand and and so claim a U change form? My becalm was already rough with my papa for agreeing to the idea of the car. fuddled lipped, in her this is so vexatious division she asked my soda wateraism if he was certain(p) of where he was expiration. manifestly no man ilks to dmit hes non accredited so in his truly ridiculous verbalize he insure my tacit that he was unconditional round where we were passing play and that the madam had told him its plainly a 20 minute of arc drive and not to anxiety. The dame couldnt agree been more than wrong. She seemingly misjudged my protoactinium and may suck over-estimated him when she dictum his worldwide whimsical license.Wroom, Wrooom, the vehicle, star tedas though we were to the highest degree to begin a melt down. It was warm up up and all bonk down to enter on the race once morest time. Our year was secret and we had one of the sulky drivers of all time. winning it at 5Km an hour, we took 20 legal proceeding simply to reduce ut of the three-storey pose lot. How long was it qualifying to manage us to feel to the hotel? When we in the end got on the alley, my jr. chum salmon express he requisite the toilet. As inveterate my mammary gland pickings name asked my blood pal to bear 20 transactions maculation we got to the hotel, spot better- flavor my pa a precise alert look. I count, having a be traces vista she knew that tickping e realplace would retri stillory affirm this fear trip and we would all end up traipsing to washstand and fashioning an raze large surge of ourselves.Luckily, my pa do a groovy postal service and we sullen on to the rectify road. It was unremarkab ly my sidekick managed to thwart s to our plan destination, because my soda waters whiz of direction is as adept as some(prenominal) birdie that move into a window. trite of enjoin my pop music during front escapades comparable this, my fellow had planar come to the fore refused to do e real choose of social occasion reading. subsequently often hotheaded on a straight, murkily lit road there was ultimately a sole(a) go to the right, which my popping mulish to take. Obviously, our considerably slew had to run out at some signal, and this was the time. We were on a anonymous yoke which we subsequent constitute out was the Brooklyn Bridge. It was forthwith when my mother began panicking.We had been unprompted for 25 transactions already and there was still no ign of conveyting to Manhattan Island. period my florists chrysanthe ma was ma below to herself approximately how we wouldnt drop it to the hotel in time and that they would efface o ur booking, my pascal scantily utter that macrocosm on the tide over gave us a befool of the pulchritudinous city of sensitive York at night. entirely we had odd wing at one time was to detect the signs and arrows. The honest psyche qualification ask, how delicate could it be to quest for signs? Obviously, this hadnt had the grow of a living A car travel with my papa. So, drive on the Brooklyn Bridge, my blood brothers and I were taking my dads advice and were enjoying the view, when we do a very(prenominal) surprising stop.We had fitting come to a tolbooth. right off, having arrived a mere hour agone we hadnt had the see to acquire whatever drop out change, so my dad had to progress to into his secret notes belt ammunition which was tuck under his shirt, and he pulled out 50 dollars. The man taking our funds gave my dad a very shock look as he gave affirm 48 dollars and 50 cents. Luckily, my dad had purpose that it was a good idea to ask the man how to sign up to Manhattan Island. He told us to take the mho guide on the left and so stick the signs. We did solely that. Or we thought we did. I think it was because we werent wonted(a) to theAmerican emphasise either that or the goose was essay to ingest us into Harlem on purpose. Harlem is supposedly the most heartrending wish wellness in newfangled York. At consultation the news, my mommy became rattling hysterical she unploughed cheering otiose opinions ilk I told you not to get the car Now were all expiration to get crevice why do you break to regulate all our lives at stake? My dad except raise his eyebrows and carried on ride. My brother was sound off that he was in reality frightening for the bathroom, and that precisely got my milliampere started again with involvements want understand at what youve do We cant eventide stop any where because were in HARLEM nd his bladders divergence to burst, and. and. At this point I retr i exceptive barricade my mum out. in front we knew it, give thanks to the well-lit foretoken pointing us out of Harlem we were clogwards on the Brooklyn Bridge. My mum calmed down, but only very slightly. Anything was appreciated at this time, because it was or so 11. 30 and my brothers and I were anxious(p) with tiredness.My dad just kept driving. He was awake(predicate). How? I dont know, but I had a fealing it may ware had something to do with the 3 cups of coffee tree he had on the plane. Shockingly, we stop up at other tollbooth and asked directions. Again. after(prenominal) some 10 minutes of nodding, ointing and looking at the map, we were at last on our way. It was like Christmas come earliest when we reached a develop off. We were lastly get of the duad Suddenly, all our somnolence left us. We were back to a wide-awake state and were all elicit to at last be going somewhere.What seemed like 10 minutes later, we were getting out of the dread passel carrier and were walking in to the hotel. The maiden thing my brother did was hold a beeline for the bathroom. It seems amazing, that how ever some(prenominal) no-count experiences we have with driving cars in unconnected, and sometimes in not so foreign countries my dad neer gives up.

Analysis of the Significance of Othello’s last speech Essay

This last speech communication of Othello is his way of expressing to viewing listening how he would proceed interchangeabled them to nonice the events of the forgather. However, his speech, albeit elegant and diagnostic of Othellos lush and Romantic uptake of nomenclature, is flawed, ironic and olibanum it is im realistic to look the events of the lick in the light that Othello would homogeneous us to. His grade is continently how he would like the audience to view the turning and not needfully how the events of the play confuse indeed unfolded.Othello is a man real conscious and in some(a) slipway obsessed with re indueation. He himself is aware of this, as sh bear in the forward lines I require you, in your letters, / When you sh all in all these jinxed deeds relate, / emit of me as I am. sensible of the importance of opinion, which is inevitably affected by atomic number 53s disposition, he apace jumps to tell slew of how he would like to be reme mbered. With this regression with written report, it is already have that Othello has a safe motive to put a compulsory spin on his satisfys. Indeed, his preoccupation with his reputation and public meet was one of the reasons that he killed Desdemona. Also, it is Iagos reputation as an expert man which allowed him to wander Othello without Othello formerly wondering(a) his words. Thus, Othello has a inviolate motive not to portray himself as he genuinely is, barely how he would want us to see him and so it is already possible to see that his bank bill of his behaviour may not necessarily be an straight one.The preceding lines say that he tells the others to spill the beans of me as I am. However, on that point is great raillery in this command as he immediately goes on to misinterpret himself and his motives in order to retain his noble and blameless reputation. He says that he is not comfortably prehensile. However, the tone that jealousy has the world-b eater to destroy is a significant understructure of the play. His jealousy that Desdemona major power love Cassio is a major take up of his downfall. in spite of claiming to be one not easily jealous, not only is his correct judgement promptly oercome by his jealousy when Iago starting signal begins to make the allegations, nevertheless he lets his jealousy take over and his jealousy begins to command his actions.Also, he says that he has been work, / Perplexed in the extreme, and although it is positive that he has been deceived by Iago, as mentioned above, he lends himself to existence wrought ascursorily realises that Othellos jealousy is his weakness. With Iago quickly realising actually early on in the play that jealousy is Othellos weakness, it is obvious that it is barely a mere approach to control his reputation constitutional that Othello denies that he is not easily jealous and that the opposite is square.Othello excessively claims that he is one who Dro ps tears as fast as the Arabian trees / Their medicinable glue However, Othello was so consumed by jealousy and so anger that, although he did love Desdemona, he showed little perception immediately later sidesplitting his wife. He had already get up up the execution in an execution-style cleanup spot, and was not sorry afterwards until he had comprise out that he was in particular wrong. Again, we see other misinterpretation by Othello in an attempt to Romanticise and explain his actions.Othello likens his action of killing Desdemona to that of an Indian, throwing a garner away / Richer than all his tribe. Although this is a gorgeous fable indicative that Othello has at one time once again returned to his bidding of language, it fails to encompass the bestial and unbalanced action that Othello had just carried out. Desdemona is be by the osseous tissue and so once again, there is a biblical resonance, with the pearl, being perfectly worldwide and white, repr esenting Desdemonas virtuousness and perfection. Again, we see Othello downplaying his own actions and representing a gruesome execution with beautiful imagery. Thus, it is very tall(prenominal) to see the departure as anything but an attempt by Othello to die with some honour and reputation. Despite being make full with beautiful and marvellous language and imagery, the changeover is ultimately remote and misleading and in the end, not an high-fidelity description of the true events of the play.This passage is oddly significant in relation to the play as a whole as it is the characteristic credit speech of a Shakespearean tragedy. Having eventually realised, albeit too late, that he has made a mistake for which he must at once live with, Othello has ultimately regained his natural dexterity with language. No long is he bollocks along murmur vowel lines such as O soak up, fool, fool, but his language is once again coherent andelegant. He has regained his composure and sets upon sentencing himself to death, through confessing and then killing himself. This action reiterates in the audiences mind the awareness of tragic sledding and thus ends the tragic play.

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Night by Elie Wiesel - Essay ExampleThe grave question of Elie Wiesel is how can the Nazis throw the babies into gas chambers and spray bullets to kill them in the closely heinous options? The horrid conditions in the concentration camps baffle any sane individual. He and his father are often shifted to different camps and apiece meter they think that it is the last journey and they are not sure of reaching some other destination. With each shifting, the count of internees decline. They are killed like animals in a slaughterhouse. wildcat slaughter has an economic perspective. Killings human beings with whom the killers have no previous personal enmity are heinous acts. Wiesel is just a boy of fifteen when he is separated from the rest of the family, except his father is with him. He finds inward strength to absorb the effect of such(prenominal) tragic events that engulf hotshot after another only because his father is with him during the most critical phase of his life. Fina lly they are liberated by the Allied Forces. Wiesel is a writer by compulsion, not by choice. He candidly says that it is not his intention to describe the nature of brutalities and the main purpose of the book are committed to a hearty prayer that such gory incidents shall never be repeated by humanity. The commitment to world recreation is possible, not through political philosophies, but change of heart of each individual. Religious tenets as they are practiced today by the followers will not herald the changing process. Not the blind following but practice of true spirituality can bring about the desired change. Spirituality is something that transcends the mind. At that level, all differences cease conflicts are no more there. We consider to give such an orientation to human beings, right from childhood. When the thought process of the individuals changes, the action process also changes With such noble human beings, universal peace becomes an attainable reality. Notwithstand ing his experiences at the portals of near death, where survival is a matter of chance, Elie Wiesel remains an optimist. He says in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech delivered in capital of Norway on December 10, 1986, Thank you for building bridges between people and generations. Thank you, above all, for helping humankind make peace its most urgent and noble aspiration.(117) He cautions people about complacency, why one must strive ones best in performing ones duty to humankind, That I have tried to keep memory alive, that I have tried to fight those who would forget. Because if we forget, we are guilty, we are accomplices.(118) The book is create verbally straight from the heart by Wiesel. It value is, therefore, more than that of a well-researched document. Human heart is the best research laboratory. The devastating circumstances that he encounters as a young boy will turn any individual cynical and ones belief systems will shatter. But Wiesel gradually draws strength from his inner world to reaffirm his belief that some Supreme Power runs the world. At the same time he lays much importance to the secular efforts that must act without intermission to build

Workplace Drug Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Workplace Drug Testing - Essay ExampleErstwhile US President Mr. Ronald Reagan stressed on study do drugs testing so as to maintain employee productivity and drug free workplace. (Infantry.army.mil) Many governments across the world have initiated attack on drug employment instead of attack on drug supply as the latter was not providing any better results. It has found that many organizations have implemented this bank bill to enhance the profitability of the workforce, cut down absenteeism, safety of the workers, reduce the costs on healthcare management and maintain drug free environment at the workplace. Most of the employers have the freedom to deny or reduce workers compensation payments, if illicit substance use is found to be proximate cause of employers injury.Legitimate or important interests are required to justify the drug testing. The workplace drug testing is aimed at safety of the employee and others, organization efficiency, reputation risk, employee welfare, etc. Various organizations in various countries in order to reduce the demand for illicit drugs, protecting health and promoting safety of workers and co-workers, public safety and efficiency, economy and cartwheel of the workers towards organization, have taken such measures of employee drug testing. It can also be justify as the measure to minimize damages caused due to accidents at workplace and on roads. (Drug Testing and Privacy, 1990) However, if any employee makes a plea against workplace drug testing, it is more likely to be dismissed. Drug testing can be justified on the basis that it is been done for the safety of an individual, the public and society at largeWorkplace drug testing is a sensitive issue as it arises due to collision between workers and employers interests. (ILO, Geneva, 2003) There are several types of testing method, all of which are controversial, but random testing method has always been the pump of argument. Drug testing may raise

Interpersonal and Intercultural Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Interpersonal and Intercultural Paper - Essay ExampleThe senior centering must be willing to tolerate dissent in order to view informed and responsible decision-making in appointing effective departmental management heads. Richard Johanneson (2002) concluded that ethical issues that arise in human behavior have a substantial impact on other people when the behavior entails conscious choice of means and ends, and when the behavior is judged by standards of right and wrong. According to utilitarian ethics, interpersonal talk ethics must aim at benefiting all parties and should focus on the consequences of the decisions or actions. On the other hand, virtue ethics requires the communicators to respect the moral feature and dignity of a person during communication and avoid unethical practices such as deception, coercion, tapping telephones and inappropriate jokes.The current changes in departmental management heads have shifted the perceptions of index number in the hospital and s o leading to conflicts. The event has generated power imbalances and misuse of power thus hindering effective communication and interpersonal relationships in the hospital. The third-year staff members perceive the new departmental heads as very powerful due to the position power attached to their title in the hospital. The new management of the department has excess informational power and have hindered effective horizontal communication in the hospital.Conflicts at the hospital can lead to hostility and resentment thus hurting interpersonal relationships between the employees.

The Impact of Afterschool Programs within California High Schools Research Paper

The Impact of Afterschool Programs within California High Schools - Research Paper ExampleThis report decl ars that in the study of the extend to of after school programs within California high schools, the variables were debate, church, track, football, baseball, basketball, swim team, lacrosse, soccer, karate, volleyball, tennis, cheerleading, gymnastics, dance, no after school activities, students academics and community involvement. Variables are the factors or elements which make up a given argument as they act on each other in various ways. They are the determinants of how a given phenomenon shall turn out to be. in that respect are different types of variables. Generally speaking, there are the dependent variables and the independent variables. The independent variables are those which do not change regardless.This paper makes a finishing that doctors and psychologists concur that indeed at the high school age, the students have a young body and brain all of which are growi ng at a very fast rate. in that location are very many changes that are taking place in the body of the students at this point in era and putting too much stress on them is a recipe for disaster. In this regard, considering the fact that the academic content in high schools is one of the toughest and tinder racking, it is very recommended that a way is devised for taking the stress away from the students. There is no better way than engaging the students in after school programs on a daily basis. It is a source of comfort that is effective in the restoration of sanity to the young minds of the high school students. In the study of the impress of after school programs within California high schools, the variables were debate, church, track, football, baseball, basketball, swim team, lacrosse, soccer, karate, volleyball, tennis, cheerleading, gymnastics, dance, no after school activities, students academics and community involvement. Variables are the factors or elements which mak e up a given argument as they act on each other in various ways. They are the determinants of how a given phenomenon shall turn out to be. There are different types of variables. Generally speaking, there are the dependent variables and the independent variables. The independent variables are those which do not change regardless. They are not touch on by any other factors or variables. They are usually factors which are either permanent or are changed by supernatural factors. In this case, they are the students academics and community involvement which are always invariable. On the other hand, dependent variables are those which rely on other variables so as to act in a given fashion. They cannot stand on their own as changes which occur on other factors would alter them to behave

Feasibility Report of Licensing Agreement between Alarmz Ltd Essay

Feasibility Report of Licensing Agreement between Alarmz Ltd. (Britain) and Rio Inc. (Brazil) - Essay ExampleAlarmz Ltd plans to enter into a licensing symmetry with a Brazilian company Rio Inc. for the purpose of manufacturing and distributing a new tamper proof vehicle alarm. This report aims to explore the possible issues related to this licensing balance. Issues Related to Licensing Agreement with a Brazilian bon ton A licensing agreement involves a number of issues that a British company needs to consider before finalizing the deal with a Brazilian Company. Prominent issues atomic number 18 1) Government Permissions A licensing agreement with a foreign company for manufacturing and distribution of a product requires initial permissions from the relevant government (Stamicarbon 2011). These permissions will authorize the licensing agreement and allow Alarmz Ltd. to transfer its technology to Rio Inc. for a definite consideration. 2) Cultural Differences Both of the particip ants in this licensing agreement have different cultures. These culture poses great challenges to the effective consummation of the licensing agreement in its true spirit. 3) Legal Support and Protection Legal protection acts as a corner stone for a chore. In the caseful where legal protection is weak or unavailable, the business survival can be at high stakes. Therefore it is important to ensure that the protections available to Alarmz Ltd in Britain are also available in Brazil. Intellectual property protection is of greatest importance. Therefore, it is important to understand the protection that is provided to the intellectual property, the types that are protected and fourth dimension taken to register the rights. 4) Employment and Labor Laws Differences The economy of a country keeps on fluctuating. The employment laws are also affected considerably (StartupOverseas 2011). Therefore, there is a risk of strike by labor unions against any government measure or legal changes. As a result of which Alarmz Ltd will have to hurt in terms of the license royalties which will be considerably varied. 5) Customs and Tariffs, Excise Duties and other Taxes The customs, tariffs, excise duties and other taxes define the scope of government encumbrance in a particular industry. In case Brazilian government has imposed higher taxes to discourage certain practices, it might affect the license agreement execution significantly. 6) Competition and Economic Barriers The existing competition in the established market can pose great challenges to Rio Inc. to undertake the license agreement successfully and make a profit. The old market players have a marked share of the market based on their hard earned goodwill and reputation. The customers recognize, stomach and value the products of the established brand names in the country. They doubt any new entrants with a zero-track record of activities in their own country. When Rio Inc. will start the business of manufacturing and distribution of vehicle alarm in Brazil under the trademark of Alarmz Ltd, it may have to face problems in

Teamwork Makes a Dream Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teamwork Makes a Dream Work - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that team up on the job(p)/interpersonal skills is one of the seven skills listed by the Chartered Management Institute as essential for business management. Traditionally, management exercised control over the organization done planning and control, solving problems, making decisions and giving orientation, all by itself. Problem-solving used to be the prerogative of the management. In modern times, the above mastership culture has transformed into team leadership characterized by empowered individuals. The team oriented management has come to be known as the second industrial revolution which the Fortune cartridge calls as the great discovery of the 1990s. Management through teams has proved to be the cornerstone for many organizations to realize enhanced organizational effectiveness and productivity. Thus, traditional laissez-faire(a) functioning has been replaced by team functioning in mod ern times. Team oriented management is a flexible organizational model with laminar and form structure as opposed to the traditional organizational structure wedded to top-down (hierarchical) functioning. This flexibility of approach towards problem-solving envisages participation of all the team members at the aforementioned(prenominal) time in the decision making and problem-solving processes. Due to the underlying commitment, the team members would never overlook the commonalty objective and most importantly, the team-based functioning is a morale-booster, cost-cutting technique, office of improving quality and productivity, leading to the highest possible organizational performance.... The functional role is drawn from the role theory which emphasizes the role as a part of affectionate structure in that everyone has a role to play in a given activity. The functional role theory is explained in two purviews of behavioural perspective and expectancy perspective. The former i s manifested in an individual who is given or who has assumed a certain position in a community. The latter is manifested as an expect behaviour of an individual occupying a definite position in a society. Belbin states that while functional role is for survival, team role consists of roles required for the pursuit of the common objective (Gunduz, 2008). Self-managing teams The concept of self-managing teams has been discussed as early as 1997. Organisations have embraced the practice of self-managing teams for the sake of flexibility, decision making at the bearing-end and exploitation of employees capabilities to the fullest extent. The rationale behind self-managing is to muddle employees fully accountable for their actions/performance rather than being dependent on their managers. This practice of day-day to management has been found to improve organisational performance for reasons of closeness between the front end people and the customers, the potential to improve organisat ional learning and adaptability enabled by the freedom with which the teams can experiment with their work so as to formulate their own fantastic methods of problem-solving and the employees commitment made possible by their wider participation (Belbin R. M., 2012) (Wageman, 1997). Mixed Results Self-managing team concept has its own drawbacks in spite of the promise it holds for

Teaching and learning challenges and strategies Essay

Teaching and learning challenges and strategies - Essay ExampleDiversity is both a challenge and opportunity for a teacher. In a heterogeneous classroom, it is typical to encounter different personalities among children, and alongside with these differences is the challenge for the teacher to encourage them to learn. This difficult task is at times neglected by the teachers, cerebration that their primary obligation is to teach, only. However, the rattling scenario contradicts this notion. Since real teaching cannot be employed without student participation, it is the teachers task to set her students in the class, in a way that they are motivated to listen and ready to learn. On the other hand, external and internal factors can hinder this process. Using published case studies, reports, books, and educational research, this paper will discuss the challenges of teachers in deploying effective teaching-learning activities and possible teaching strategies which may relieve the proble m. Issues relating to the physical/neurological and social problems may cripple a childs ability to learn and while there is no common teaching strategy applicable to all learners, it is still the teachers task to inculcate learning amidst factors that can serve as an obstacle in fulfilling it, through innovation of the know strategies and its application to different learning situation. fail I Challenges of Teachers in Employing Effective Learning Physiological and Neurological Factors to Hinder Successful Learning Process The cross-disciplinary approach to the learning environment envisions the utilization of real world situations to solve complex problems is called authentic learning (Lombardi, 2007, p. 2). The role of the teacher in the 21st century plan for authentic learning is generally as a facilitator wherein the traditional discussion types purpose is only to give a brief knowledge to the children about an information. The rest of the stages are beat to the exploratory activities of the learners (please see figure 3 of appendix C). However, finding relevance to activities in connection with reality may not seem to be an clean task for all types of learners. The proliferation of special education substantiated the tremendous change with regard to the treatment of the so-called invisible minority, otherwise known as the disabled population. The terminal evolved in the turn of modern thoughts which are undiscriminating to various physical and mental conditions as reference of social productiveness. Nowadays, the disabled are acceptably known as special people. In the matters of education, it has been a continuing challenge for teachers of children with special needs to assist learning, though they have taken the necessary, proper education and breeding needed. The challenge resides within the maxim of education which mentions about the uniqueness of each learner, much so with the uniqueness of learners belonging to the special group. It is therefo re imperative that originally contemplating on the professional and moral obligations of the teacher, one must be able to answer the several whys concerning the situation of these children. In the United Kingdom, there are an estimated 1.5 million people who have learning disabilities (Mencap, n.d.), and they are categorized according to the specific condition they posses. However, a common trait existing no matter of categories is their difficulty of information processing. This difficulty is the reason why they are generally separated from the mainstream learning groups. Common conditions which are directly associated with special education is autism and ADHD, and although it is not considered as a learning disability, dyslexia suffers children and becomes a major problem for teachers, all at the same time. In the case of Autism Because of the lack of information regarding this condition, it is more well-off to define it with the corresponding characteristics seen from individu als having this disorder. Rudy (2009) defined autism as one of

The NHS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The NHS - Essay ExampleThis destitute treatment policy of the NHS needs to be revised, as this is not only unfair to the taxpayers but is likely to bring economic collapse to the NHS budget with the increasing number of diabetic and crabby person patients (Hardman, 2012). Diseases of lungs cancer, diabetes, and metabolous syndromes are the ones which require expensive and prolong medical treatment. Lungs cancer is the most known form of cancer which can cause malfunctioning lungs of patients and could also aftermath in a painful death. Doctors researching on this ailment invite clearly stated that 90% of the lung cancer is due o cigarette have or tobacco consumption. As the number of active smokers have increased, so is the rate of lung cancer, and there is no other major factor contributing to this distemper (Groves, 2012). melodic theme of the American Lung Association on world diseases, reveals that the among all cancer deaths including Breast and Colon cancer, lung cancer h as the highest number of deaths (American Lung Association, 2013). In the course of just 50 years, this disease has taken lives of more than 6.5 million people in the UK alone. The major causations for this is the contribution of globalization, which has hundreds of cigarette, cigar and tobacco manufacturing companies, which has decreased the prices of these drugs and has made it easily accessible to everyone (Cancer Research UK, 2012). The other reason is the lack of government attention on this matter and the failure of introducing applicable and futuristic policies. In the ongoing debates to whether the NHS should change its funding and free treatment policies for lung cancer patients, these facts can provide a firm ground to the argument of restricting those funds. In this regard, Phillip Lee, a GP practitioner, raised the point that if the government kept stipendiary for smokers and diabetic patients, it is in a way encouraging other smokers. He said in the NHS conference (20 12) that people are free to consume whatsoever they wish for, but only at the cost of their own money. If the NHS is not going to cut down the treatment expenses funded to the smoking patients, then there is no way the country will get rid of smoking health disorders (Groves, 2012). It is evident from these facts that the disease of lung cancer is due to the bad appetite choice and smoking habit of the patient. Moreover, these people have harm the health of other people in their surroundings, as anyone who inhales the smoke of cigarette is also affected to some extent. checkup researchers have outlined the fact that passive smokers, the ones who are exposed to cigarette smokes of a smoker, have more chances to develop lung cancer than those who are not (Groves, 2012). This explains that smokers have not only put their lives on risks, but also the lives of many others who come in the vicinity of their smoking zone. One encouraging fact for these smokers is their free treatment from the healthcare budget of the country (Groves, 2012). The purpose of providing free medical treatment to patients is to help those who cannot afford for the medical expense of their diseases or disorders, which have certain naturally or accidently and they are not the ones responsible. Providing this facility to lung cancer patients will not make them realize their act of ignorance and immorality. Therefore, if individuals who are addicted to smoking or tobacco are

The Cost-Benefit of Well Employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Cost-Benefit of Well Employees - Essay ExampleIndeed, the recommendations are pertinent and plausible although nearly are quite an difficult to get implemented.It is essential for strategic planners of a business enterprise to reduce its long run health care cost and per employee expenditures by ensuring hygienic, safe, nutritious and secure food stuff at canteens and organizations cafeterias. Although, the short-run costs would be high since employers have to make broad investments and to subsidize these products to make them affordable for employees. Yet, it is worthwhile to mention that it would reduce total organizational health budgets and number of disease affected employees while simultaneously expiration in higher productivity and efficiency. However, workers suffering from inherited, sexually transmitted or other diseases (including Aids, Cancer, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, Brain Tumor, Kidney problem, diabetes etc) are excluded from this list as they need cure / medica l treatment on regular basis. Firms can take a mandatory comprehensive medical test to prevent their entrance. The second recommendation would be quite useful as it would help creating a safe and healthy working environment that would be beneficial for all employees. Quite unequivocally, addiction to detrimental roll of tobacco habit is attributable to aggressive persuasive advertising by Tobacco companies, which are inclined to reap benefits at the expense of others. It is impossible for addicts or periodic smokers (who are also workers) to completely get rid of Smoking. Similarly, companies may also not influence their employees to give up smoking even after conducting inter-organizational campaigns, nature development, training and health hazards programs. Hence, at least they could force workers to kick the habit outside the workplaces, thereby also hampering non0smokers from getting interested in Smoking.Without any doubt, health is Wealth. A healthy, physically

Bilingualism and diglossia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bilingualism and diglossia - Assignment ExampleI will look closely at classic and extended diglossia, diglossia as a continuum, touch upon diglossia inside the context of language shift and relationship between diglossia and language varieties. I will incorporate critical opinions of distinguished researchers within the framework of the discussion to generate consistency and comprehensiveness of the analysis and illustrate differences and similarities between diglossia and bilingualism with a number of examples of the way people interact within communities of such countries as Switzerland, Germany, Italy or current Zealand.Whether diglossia is really a kind of bilingualism is disputed. While a number of researchers categorize diglossia exclusively within the framework of bilingualism, others, to the contrary, treat diglossia and bilingualism as two separate linguistic phenomena in their own right, which tend to overlap each other. In this essay I will touch upon some aspects of dig lossia within the context of its relation to bilingualism referring to the studies of the researchers who accent mark on both similarities and differences between diglossia and bilingualism. According to Charles Ferguson, who first introduced the notion of diglossia into linguistic discourse in 1959, diglossia and bilingualism are closely related notions (Ferguson, 1959). Diglossia is a widespread sociolinguistic phenomenon that applies to a situation within the framework of one words community, when speakers use two or more language varieties depending on communicative context reverse from either local tongue to the literary standard language or vice versa (Ferguson, 1959). For instance, a speaker may use a local dialect of Italian language when communicating to his/her family members at home or friends in informal atmosphere and switch to the literary standard Italian during public speech in formal atmosphere or during a conversation with compatriots from other regions of Ital y. It must be noted that according to Ferguson, diglossia is

Dubai VS tempe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dubai VS tempe - Essay ExampleIn both cities there is freedom of worship with Tempes dominant religion being Christianity and Dubais dominant religion being Islam. Both cities ar important transit routes to various global destinations and are homes to various multinationals, modern shopping malls and numerous fiscal services providers.The system of government in Dubai is that of constitutional monarchy whereas Tempe is governed by County government of Maricopa. Dubais population is bigger than Tempes. Dubai has a total of 1,137,347 people whereas that of Tempe is 158,625.The official specie in Dubai is the dirham abbreviated as DH whereas the official currency in Tempe is the United States dollar, abbreviated as USD.Thus Dubai and Tempe are important economic hubs for their respective(prenominal) countries and are very crucial to the development of their local economies. The two cities are also important tourist resort cities and attract numerous visitors annually. Thus Dubai and T empe are key strategic cities whose contribution to their countries economic development cannot be

Role Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Role Model - Essay ExampleDalis worldview usher out be seen in the way he viewed his career, family and religion.It waits most important for Dali was his career. As we read in Dalis Diary of a Genius all his common life was depend on his creativeness and so was his whole life. He sees himself like a genius who is need to be developed almost in any cost (Dali, 2007). Thats typical for an artist to be egocentric and focused on his own mortalality. But focusing on one align of life, you sacrifice others. Dali often was blamed by his quondam friends for his moral qualities turned into worse. Luis Bunuel a famous filmmaker who was one of Dalis closest friends in youth, - in his book My Last Sigh compares a young artist Salvador he once knew to an iconic figure Dali, and says adult Dali cared too much about specie (Bunuel, 2013). I think its a natural cause on a choice Dali had made, though its not close to me.For public person its harder to build a family because your family also b ecomes public, so most of public persons sacrifice their family to their career. Dali combined his private life and even subdued his family life to his career. In his Diary of a Genius Dali speaks about his wife Gala as his greatest muse (Dali, 2007). Though this view on family relationship doesnt seem suitable to me, its a good way for public person to have a family while having their career.Many people that have been raised in unhappy or single-parent family are failed to build a standard family as adults. Dali had hard relationship with his father and other relatives. Firstly, his brother had died as a boor and Salvador blamed parents to see the reflection of their dead child in Salvador (Dali, 2007). He argued also with his father after mothers death because of Salvadors stand up behavior and on religious ground. That ended with complete break up. Another reason for Dali to not build standard family was, of course, his choice not to be

Reflection 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection 5 - Essay ExampleAll these principles are meaningful to me in the sense that I can use these in guiding me on how to become a better leader just aboutday. To integrate these seven (7) principles in daily living, I need to make it a manipulation to practice show more confidence by being optimistic in carriage. It is equally important to be compassionate and build strong human relationship with other people. To practice of good moral reasoning, it is important to think first before making an action. For reinforcement, take heeding to what other people see me could help me watch how I can further improve myself as a leader.After discussing my life story over the past several weeks, I managed to frame my life story as something that can give me a positive hope and desire to further enhancing my existing leadership skills. Based on the previous exercises, I realized that our past experiences can be used as a benchmark in determining how each individual can develop themsel ves into a better and more trenchant leader. By learning from our previous mistakes, it is easier for us to avoid committing the same errors in our future encounter with other people. It will besides give us a good insight on what a good leader should be.Being an optimistic person, I prefer to use some of my previous life story in an entirely new perspective. For example, being a bighearted person, I used to treat my colleagues for snacks just to get them to listen and support me with whatever I wish to accomplish in life. After going through a series of reflection, I realized that being generous is not the only way to win the support of other people. In fact, the use of affect and positive praises can even be more effective in terms of motivating other people to support my desires and goals in life.Internal motivators include expanding my knowledge, improving ones own personality by being physically and mentally fit, further improvement in communication and interpersonal skills,

Analyzing Level of Development in Hong Kong Essay

Analyzing Level of Development in Hong Kong - Essay ExampleIt is of gripping to see how Hong Kong has risen to become an economy that is now ranked along with the big wigs of fully developed countries.Development in this context is the maximum work of the resources within a given area or uncouth(Haq, 1995). There are multiple universally accepted indicators on how well developed a country is which can either be based on economic factors such as GDP, GNI and PPP, or socio-indicators such as availability and efficiency of public services, preparedness of health services, accessibility of education among others (Haq 1995).Over the past century to date, Hong Kong has come a long way, for in the nineteen thirties she would have been categorized as an underdeveloped economy. By the start of the Second World War, Hong Kong was still a British colony. On the 25th December 1941, Japan seized her, and occupied the country until sumptuous 1945. At the time of the occupation, the Hong Kong economy suffered a great setback. There was rapid inflation and severe food shortages since the Japanese were preserving food for their army. In this harsh environment, there was little economic growth fostered, with advances coming almost to a standstill. In addition, the official currency, the Hong Kong dollar was outlawed and replaced by the Japanese Military Yen. By 1945, the existence of Hong Kong had shrunk by half, down front the pre-occupation number of 1.5 million inhabitants (Tsang, 2004).In recent years, Hong Kong has faced challenges and drawbacks at a national level that have had negative impacts on her economy. In 2003, there was an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) which led to a drastic decrease in the number of global tourists and a take back in the price of property by 66%.. The bird flu pandemic (H5N1), which had broke out on a full scale slightly the same time, but had been around for years led to the loss of poultry and chicken by the mil lions(BEAPA,2008).Another recent setback to the growth of the Hong Kong economy was the Asian financial crisis that occurred between the late part of 1997 and earl 1998. There was a collapse in the stock markets of some south East Asia, Hong Kong being one of them take to a sharp depreciation in the value of their currencies. These had been preceded by the devaluation of the currencies of the economies involved. It took a while for Hong Kong to regain her momentum from this impediment (Gary,2003).factors that have worked in Hong Kongs favor towards festeringThere are several factors that have fostered Hong Kongs rapid economic growth, one being that the Hong Kong market is friendly and liberal, thus she is quick to adapt to changes in international marketing trends. Her banking system has a rock solid base, she carries minimal public debt and sufficient foreign exchange reserves. These factors are coupled with a strong levelheaded system and a staunch stand taken in fighting corr uption (BEAPA, 2008). She has benefited from Chinas joining the World Trade Organization in that the latter markets her as a growing commercial hub with an amiable business environment,

Gay male culture Essay Example for Free

aerial male grow EssayAmerican farming has focused oft more heavily on fairylike men than on other members of the LGBT community of interests. This may be due to larger numbers of men than women and it may also be due to gay men having more resources usable to them to justify, explore and perform their internality. The western culture as a whole still sees men and male experience as the central experience in culture, even if the men in question are transgressing established gender norms.Gay culture relies upon secret symbols and codes woven into an overall straight context. The association of gay men with opera, ballet, professional sports, , musical theater, the Golden Age of Hollywood, and interior design began with wealthy homosexual men using the straight themes of these media to send their own signals. In the Marilyn Monroe film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, a musical filmfreakcentral. net number features a woman singing while muscled men in revealing costumes dance aro und her.The mens costumes were designed by a man, the dance was choreographed by a man, and the dancers seem more interested in each other than in the female star, but her calm presence gets the sequence past the censors and fits it into an overall heterocentric theme. Today gay male culture is publicly acknowledged. Celebrities such as Liza Minnelli spent topix. net a pregnant amount of their social time with urban gay men, who were now popularly viewed as sophisticated and stylish by the jet set. Celebrities themselves were open about their relationships.Gay men cant be identified by the way they look or what kind of music they like. There are gay men in every field and all sorts of fashions and music. Lesbian culture A lesbian is a woman who is romantically and sexually attracted however to other women. The history of lesbian culture over the last half-century has been linked to the evolution of feminism. Older stereotypes of lesbian women stressed a dichotomy between women wh o adhered to stereotypic male gender stereotypes (butch) and stereotypical female gender stereotypes (femme), and that typical lesbian couples consisted of butch/femme couples.Today, some(prenominal)(prenominal) lesbian women adhere to being either butch or femme, but these categories are much less rigid and there is no express expectation that a lesbian couple be butch/femme. There is a sub-culture within the lesbian community called Aristasia, where lesbians in the community adhere to exaggerated levels of femininity. In this culture, there are two genders, blonde and brunette, although they are unrelated to actual hair color. Brunettes are femme, yet blondes are even more so. Also notable are diesel dykes, extremely butch women who use male forms of dress and behavior, and who often conk as truck drivers.Lipstick lesbian refers to feminine women who are attracted only to other feminine women. Bisexual culture In modern western culture Bisexual race are in the peculiar situat ion of receiving hatred or distrust Lunde 1990 or even outright denial of their existence from some elements of both the straight and lesbian and gay populations. There is of course some element of general anti-LGBT feeling, but some nation insist that bisexual people are unsure of their true feelings, that they are experimenting or going through a phase and that they eventually will or should decide or visualise which (singular) sex they are sexually attracted to.One popular misconception is that Lunde 1990 bisexuals visualize all humans sexually attractive. That is no truer than the idea that, say, all straight men would find all women sexually attractive. More people of all kinds are becoming aware that there are some people who find attractive sexual partners among both men and women sometimes equally, sometimes favoring peerless sex in particular . Distinctions exist between sexual orientation (attraction, inclination, preference, or desire), gender indistinguishability (s elf-identification or self-concept) and sexual behavior (the sex of ones actual sexual partners).For example, someone who may find people of either sex attractive might in practice have relationships only with people of one particular sex. Many bisexual people consider themselves to be part of the LGBT or Queer community Barris, 2007. In an effort to create both more visibility, and a symbol for the bisexual community to gather behind, Michael Page created the bisexual pride flag. The bisexual flag, which has a pink or red stripe at the top for homosexuality, a blue one on the bottom for straight personity and a purple one in the middle to represent bisexuality, as purple is from the combination of red and blue Lunde 1990.Transgender culture The study of transgender culture is complicated by the many and variant ways in which cultures deal with gender hrc. org. For example, in many cultures, people who are attracted to people of the same sex that is those who in contemporary wes terly culture would identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual are classed as a third gender, together with people who would in the West be classified as transgender or transsexual.Also in the contemporary West, there are usually hrc.org several different groups of transgender and transsexual people, some of which are extremely exclusive, like groups only for transsexual women who explicitly want sex reassignment surgery or male, heterosexual only cross-dressers. Transmens groups are often, but not always, more inclusive. Groups aiming at all transgender people, both transmen and transwomen, have in most cases appeared only in the last few years. Some transgender or transsexual women and men however do not demote as being part of any specific trans culture.However there is a distinction between transgender and transsexual people who make their past cognise to others . Some wish to live according to their gender identity and not reveal this past, stating that they should be able to liv e in their true gender exercise in a normal way, and be in control of whom they choose to tell their past to. Epistemology of the closet.The expression being in the closet is used to break keeping secret ones sexual behavior or orientation, most commonly homosexuality or bisexuality, but also including the gender identity of transgender and transsexual people branconolilas.no. sapo. pt. Being in the closet is more than being private, it is a life-shaping pattern of concealment where gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender individuals hide their sexuality/gender-identity in the most important areas of life, with family, friends, and at work. Individuals may marry or avoid certain jobs in order to avoid suspicion and exposure.Some will even claim to be heterosexual when asked directly. It is the power of the closet to shape the core of an individuals life that has made homosexuality into a significant personal, social, and political drama in twentieth-century America.(Seidman 2003, p . 25). Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, in her hold back Epistemology of the closet, majorly focuses on male homosexuality. She is also an intellectual who is interested in gay and lesbian studies, queer studies, gender studies, and feminism. Sedgwick (Seidman 2003, p. 25) proposes that many of the major thoughts and knowledge in twentieth-century Western culture as a whole are structuredindeed fracturedby the now endemic crisis of homo/heterosexual definition, indicatively male, dating from the end of the ordinal century.Incoherent ideas about homosexuality inform the way men are acculturated in the modern West, and (Seidman 2003, p. 25) since this is so, this incoherence has come to mark society generally. unintelligibility characterizes the attitude toward homosexuality in the West and is beyond debate. examples, are gay men ridiculous figures of fun or are they sexual monsters who prey on young children? is the homosexual a limp-wrested effeminate unsuited for the armed forces, or the lothario of the showers who will gaze upon and/or rape his fellow servicemen? Is sexuality an orientation or is it a choice? are homosexuals born or are they made? essentialism or social constructionism? nature/nurture?. These are all part of the force of this crisis in modern sexual definition. Sedgwick believes that it is impossible to adjudicate between these (Seidman 2003, p. 25). In describing in general terms the mass of contradictions that adhere to homosexuality, she proposes that one consider it in terms of an opposition between a minoritizing view and a universalizing one. A minoritizing view takes the position that homosexuality is of primary importance to a relatively slim group of actual homosexuals.A universalizing view takes the position that homosexuality is of importance to persons across a wide range of sexualities. Under the universalizing view, one can install nurture, social-construction, choice and a warrant for social engineering to eradicate homosexualit y(Seidman 2003, p. 25). Sedgwick says that the current debate in queer theory, between constructivist and essentialist understandings of homosexuality is the most recent link(Seidman 2003, p. 25). She goes on to conclude that the continuation of this debate is itself the most important feature of recent understandings of sex.The aim of the book is to explore the incoherent dispensation under which we now live. Through an trial of a number of mostly late nineteenth century literary and philosophical works, including (Seidman 2003, p. 25).Melvilles BILLY BUDD, Wildes THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, various works of Nietzsche, James THE wolf IN THE JUNGLE, Thackerays LOVEL THE WIDOWER, and Prousts REMEMBRANCE OF THINGS PAST, Sedgwick discovers a number of pairs of opposing terms (binarisms) which she then shows to be inconsistent with and dependent upon each other.I found it fascinating to draw her explication of the ways in which these terms were related. Among the pairings that she as sembles and dissects for our consideration are secrecy/disclosure, private/public, masculine/feminine, majority/minority, innocence/initiation, natural/artificial, new/old, growth/decadence, urbane/provincial, health/illness, same/different, cognition/paranoia, art/kitsch, sincerity/sentimentality, and voluntarity/addiction (Seidman 2003, p.25).She asserts that a true understanding of the force of the opposition of these terms must be grounded in the recognition and acceptance that the content of all of these terms was determined around the turn of the century amid and through anxious questioning over who and what was homosexual. These opposing terms, all of which manipulate today, therefore have a residue of the homo/hetero definitional crisis(Seidman 2003, p.25). In addition, Sedgwick perhaps delivers the coup de grace(Seidman 2003, p. 25), if such was needed, to sleek, masculine, modernist objective criticism. She demonstrates that modernist criticism finds its genesis in the homo/hetero definitional crisis and both its flight into and prizing of abstraction is a direct reflection of its homophobia.

The Ethical Treatment of Animals Essay Example for Free

The Ethical Treatment of Animals EssayUtilitarianism values equality of entirely arouse parties. It is on the principle that when making a decision, thorough consideration on the consequent cost and benefit must be made, and it is on the basis of impartial consideration of all related interest parties that the final decision should be made. Rights-based ethics, however, value the right of individuals. It is more like individualism. It is on the principle that when making a decision, whether the right of individuals or groups will be upheld or violated should be evaluated, and it is on the basis of the benefit maximization of certain individuals or groups that the final decision should be made. The major conflict amid utilitarian and rights-based clean-living cerebrate lies in the conflict between the right of unrivalled party and the whole party. Utilitarian accepts and sometimes requires the sacrifice of the right of one individual or a small group for the well being of a bigger group. This is absolutely an absurd decision in rights-based moral reasoning.For example, in the spelunking case, a utilitarian would detonate the dynamite to save 19 lives at the sacrifice of the one stuck in the hole, while the decision made on rights-based moral reasoning will be not to detonate the dynamite. This is because according to utilitarianism the benefit of detonating the dynamite is way too higher than the cost, while in rights-based moral reasoning by detonating the dynamite the right of the one who got stuck will be violated. In my opinion, the crime of killing fighting dogs is acceptable in right-based moral reasoning except is unacceptable in Utilitarianism. According to the utilitarian moral reasoning, the sacrifice of the interest of a smaller group is acceptable for the good of a bigger group. However, in this case, if dogs count as one group, the sacrifice of the poorly performing dogs is no necessary requirement of the survival of other fighting dogs, nor of the livelihood of any tender-hearted group. If they do not count as one group, the people who love dogs must count, the behavior of killing dogs would hurt their feelings, so when impartial consideration of all related interest parties is made, the cost of letting these dogs live must be less than the benefit.Therefore, the behavior of killing dogs is against the Utilitarianism values. Rights-based ethics, nevertheless, defends the right of any individual or group, and theduty is not taken into consideration. Just like the defenders said, the dogs are Vicks property, and he can do what he like to them, despite the situation that he also has the duty to take good care of them. Even though there is no doubt the right to live is one of the around fundamental rights of any creature, the right-based moral reasoning are for the right of human, dogs, sadly, are not included. So when this right-based moral system is at work, any kind of inclination of ones property is acceptable . That is why I say the crime of Vick the crime of killing fighting dogs is acceptable in right-based moral reasoning merely is unacceptable in Utilitarianism.

Galatians Essay Example for Free

Galatians Es asseverateBecause I obligent read the whole book read Gorman Galatians Ch9 is at first a bit confusing. However, I must say that the reading is very easy to read and easy to understand. Gorman used very candid terms and easy English for his reader to read and understand.Basic everyy in this short chapter Gorman try to exegesis the whole book of Galatians in his own understanding and research. Ive founded that there are lacks of evidence of resources, as in not much of references quote in this chapter, Gorman strong sources for his argument in this chapter would be the book Galatians itself, he kept referring stomach to Galatians and because of that the arguments seemed to be persuasive but at the same time lacks of backing up from others. Many of Gorman explanations in this epistle were unjustified, for example the dating of the letter and I quote on page187 although no firm conclusion is possible within the range of years 49-55, the most likely date, in this wr iters estimations is 50-55, properly from Ephesus It would be more convincing if Gorman could give us more evidence about the date and place of written. Over all the exegesis of the entire Galatians in this chapter was not that of rigorous at all.Gorman definitely give us a clear view on Pauls message to the Galatians. Anyone who read this chapter willing surely get a clear understanding of the gospel, not only to the Galatians but as well for the churches today as well. Gorman ended the chapter well with the 10 questions for reflection, these 10 reflections questions are the issue that we are facing right now as a contemporary Christians, especially question 10, and I would like to end this polish up with the same question In sum, what does this letter urge the church to believe, to hope for, and to do?Second critical review is on an article by Martinus C. de Boer, entitle Galatians A Commentary from week 4 reading.To be honest I find this reading is a bit lengthy, especially t he entire article is focalise on the exegesis of only 6 verses. Having say that Martinus taking the time out to clearly explained the conflict between Paul and Cephas in Antioch over the issue of The truth of the Gospel. I concordd with Martinus that this is not only important for Paul and the Christians in the 1st century but also to all of us today, we rum to understand the message of the truth of the gospel (25, 14).Because this is a commentary, it is clear evidence that the Martinus gave a wide range of evidence to his arguments. I also have to say that the exegesis in this article is precised, however, if it is to focus on the truth gospel of Christ, I feel that Martinus could have mention more of Paul other letters to back up the topic of the true gospel, instead of a very long exegesis around the confrontation of Paul and Cephas, I would have looked at Paul spiritual rebirth passage to prove more of Paul conviction for his true gospel.Martinus translated Jews who is circ umcised as the circumcision party page 133. Im not sure if I would agree with Martinus here, because lacks of evidence in this statement made by Martinus, Im not sure if this is a political view or is it direct reading from its original text?Over all from reading this article, apart from the fact that it is a long article, Ive founded that it is very helpful for churches today to see the diachronic of Pauls letter through Martinus book. Definitely an issue arises for the use of the Bible today in our own context, for example Paul and Peter relationship. pile two Christians have disagreements that eventually lead them to different road?The final reading is from Charles H. Cosgrove The Cross and The Spirit chapter 3 The Logic of the Opposing Theology.Over all I find that this is a really hard piece to read, the precise and information was great, however, I feel that there are some stuffs that he could have leave out, and that he doesnt have to go into details as such, for example C osgrove goes on and talk about the Torah is for Life on page 90 and from there on, Ive noticed that he kept going back to the Torah for his arguments throughout the rest of the chapter.Cosgrove make it clear to his readers about Paul wanting to turncock us about life in crucified Jesus. Nothing important to Paul than that we have life in Jesus. Cosgrove shared some light about the Christian Jews that are actually after Paul and not the Romans, and this is consistent with what Ive learned in the unit and also other theologians.Later in the chapter Cosgrove also pin point the agitators and one again its consistent with the unit teaching and also others theologians, example Barclay who concluded in his book that Agitators were Christian Jews likely from Jerusalem. Mark D Nanos also suggested the same thing, so over all Cosgrove argument was very persuasive and clear evidence of a large selective of different sources. Finally, Cosgrove really trying hard to explain to his reader the o pposing theology between Paul and everyone who are at the Galatians, this would certainly help us today as we read Galatians with a more clear picture of its context and understanding of where Paul and the others are coming from.

Protection Against Cyber Attacks

Protection Against Cyber AttacksJoshua SmealHeres something to think about. It is reported that roughly 80 one thousand million to 90 million cyber-attacks occur each year, which breaks down to about 400 new attacks every single minute. The sad part of that statistic? Over 70% of these occur attacks go unnoticed People dont quite understand the risks that come along with using a computer in their daily lives. There be a lot of people that do use security measures to safely browse the internet, download file aways from the internet, etc. Although many people are safe, there are the a few(prenominal) that do not use any precautions or countermeasures and inevitably f all told into a trap and end up losing personal information, money, or worst casing even their identity. It is important to know what Cyber Security is in a general perspective, the different kinds of attacks that are out there, and the best ways to secure yourself as thoroughly as others from the risks they encount er daily when using computers.To elaborate on the meaning of Cyber Security, It is in broad terms the security of the cyberspace. Cyberspace and its underlying infrastructure are vulnerable to a wide range of risk stemming from both physical cyber threats and hazards. Cyberspace is particularly difficult to secure due to a number of factions including the qualification for malicious operators to operate anywhere in the world. What exactly is a cyber-attack? A cyber-attack is a deliberate exploitation of computer systems, technology-dependent enterprises or networks. Cyber-attacks use malicious ignoreon to change the code, resulting in disruptive actions that whitethorn compromise information and allow for a crime to begin. This oftentimes happens when a person will be downloading what looks to be an anti-virus program to get rid of a virus or malware he/she thinks they may have because their computer is very slow. Once that program is running it may allow for all the data on the computer to be compromised. Once that data is compromised it will allow for a crime to be committed and it turns into a cyber-attack.To go into more detail about a cyber-attack, there are many, many different types of cyber attacks. One of the most common cyber-attacks is malware, which can be explained as malicious code that has a malicious intent which is often utilize to destroy something or used to steal personal information such as a persons credit card information or social security number. Another type of attack is a virus, which is used to make a PC sick which then hides within the computer file system. They can replicate themselves by attaching to other programs and or files. Theyre usually used to slow down computers to the occlusive of no recovery and the user can no longer use the computer properly anymore. Spyware is another type of attack and is used to spy on its victim. These types of attacks usually hide, as a spy would do in real life. They can log a victims act ions, and are capable of recording keystrokes, which means they can see passwords that the victim types into the computer through the keyboard. Similar to a virus, is a worm. It replicates itself but unlike a virus doesnt need to attach to a file and or program. Worms can live by themselves and can replicate across different computers or networks, such as a school network, computer to computer. On the other hand, there are password attacks focused on a different goal, to gain access to a secured system such as a database or admin account. The first method and most commonly used is a brute-force. This method is used to crack a password. Brute force is using all possible combos of letters, numbers, and symbols to enter a correct password. Another type of password attack is a dictionary attack, which is when an attacker uses a dictionary to crack a password. The most essentials words in the dictionary are used to guess the password of a users account. The last type of attack is to deny the service person is using or currently owns. It is most commonly known as a DOS attack, or a denial of service attack. This is a peculiar(prenominal) form of attack to interrupt a network service which is able to be achieved by sending high volumes of packets, or traffic through the orient until slowed down or stopped completely. There are much more that are not listed, but these are the most commonly known and used types of attacks used by cyber criminals.Additionally, everyone should know how to protect themselves from the different types of attacks listed above and know how to be safe when using computers in their everyday lives. People should not penetrate unknown links in their emails, if it were to be legit you should be able to go to a website that it came from and verify that it is legit. Another safety whirl includes not downloading attachments in emails legitimate from retailers. Typically retailers do not include attachments, and if there is any doubt that it is not real you should call the company first. A big safety tip is Do not give out personal information over phone or computer. Social Engineering is a process used to craft people into doing something they would not normally do such as updating their password on a website or giving a security captain their passwords to make sure theyre account is not in harms way. Some basic safety guidelines are as follows Set secure passwords, keep everything up to date, kick in close attentions to URLs, be suspicious of any clickable links, and verify everything possible. Now for the more technical part, this would include having a great antivirus program. Antivirus programs usually well take wish well of virus quickly and efficiently. Although people can get antivirus programs, there are new viruss made daily and are not updated within the system instantly which are defined as rogue viruses which even the best scanners cant find them. A rogue virus is defined as an infection where it displays itself on the PC screen, pretending to be a virus cleaner, registry cleaner, or hard drive optimization tool. They can scare you into purchasing something to remove spurt viruses or say your computer is in poor condition.