Why Should Rich Countries Help Poor Countries

If Arab people have the right to go back in time to the life before the Arab Spring, will they use this opportunity? The Arab takes the action of the revolutions to get liberated from the repressive regimes, corruption, and so on. Human who born free should die with freedom? It is the norm to the countries that get through political transformations to have decline in their values and disciplines The Arab spring as it made quantum leap for Arab countries; it also has negative effects in the economy, political, and social life. First, The economy is something substantial for any country, so the Arab countries were complained about their economy before and tried to amend it. Unfortunately, their economy gets the worst stage after the revolutions. The stock market crashed led to draining billions of dollars according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2012). High unemployment rate is another significant crises. Most of the companies closed, which means workers, lost their jobs. For example, Egypt recorded a high volume of unemployment in the fourth quarter of 2011 to 12. 4% . The unstable situation forced the foreign investor to leave the country that led to shrinking in the foreign investments. The lack of investments made a huge shortage in the foreign currency. Second, the people in the effected countries by what called Arab spring are living in verities of unsolved political problems. The strife between the political parties to take the power is the major issue. Each party of the conflict is trying to show his strength, so when a problem get closed to be solved by one party the other one ruined it to deform the reputation of the first one. Moreover, Security plays an essential roll in the society. No one can live in a place that can’t be trusted. The insecure country creates a better environment for the terrorism. The growing of the activities of al-Qaeda and jihadist movements in the Arab Spring countries is because the existence of appropriate ground. This proper environment for al-Qaeda initiated because of the loose of security especially after the revolution. To illustrate, al-Qaeda are expanding in Yemen, Libya, and Tunis, which are Arab spring countries that is going through lawlessness. Third, loose of the principles and values in the social life caused by the Protests. After the Arab spring Families coming apart are one of the major social issues. A lot of families got separated because of the contradictory political concepts. For instance, a famous family in Yemen, one of the effected countries, got in a big conflict. One of the uncle join to the revolution against the government while his brother were with the government side, so they have fought each other. They split the family in two sides. Strife between tribes is another significant social issue. Neural tribe is taking place in most of the Arab countries. One of the tribe’s norms is to show their respect and pleasure to others. A member of any tribe will fight for his tribe whether it is in the right side or the wrong side because these are their principles and values. This seems to a good discipline, but after what just occurred, almost all their traditions have been modified. Thus, many tribes initiated a negative treatment among each other. The social life is facing a very big issue which the conflict between the sunned and the Shia to take the control. Sectarian violence and/or sectarian strife are violence inspired by sectarianism, that is, between different sects of one particular mode of religion within a society. Religious segregation often plays a role in sectarian violence. Sauna And Shia is the perfect example of that kind of conflicts.

Multinational enterprises and their CSR initiatives in Nigerian oil sector

Abstract Nigeria is a country which is endowed with considerable energy reserves. The oil and gas reserves found are some of the largest in the entire world. Multinational companies have been involved in the exploration and transportation of crude oil and gas in the country. The Niger delta region is the main area where the country’s rich energy reserves are found. The conduct of multinational enterprises in the region has been criticized because of allegations that corruption, bribery, environmental mismanagement, environmental contamination, and human rights abuses are being perpetrated towards indigenous communities. As a consequence, multinational enterprises have engaged in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in order to create a better image while serving the needs of local communities. Introduction Nigeria is one of the leading producers of oil and gas in the world. It has oil reserves that are estimated to be around 35 billion barrels while it has 5 trillion cubic meters of gas reserves (Amaeshi et al, 2006: p. 67). Nigeria is a country that has more than 250 ethnic groups with over 500 languages being spoken in the country. Despite its huge energy reserves, the country remains poor with over two thirds of the people living in abject poverty. A total of six multinational organizations are operating in the Nigerian oil and gas sector. These companies are the Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron, Exxon-Mobil, Agip, Total, and Texaco. The Niger Delta region is the main area where the oil exploration and production is being carried out by foreign enterprises (Beauchamp, 2003: p. 92). These foreign enterprises have been criticized for failing to take adequate measures that can alleviate the poverty and suffering of indigenous communities. There have been accusations of corruption, mismanage ment, environmental degradation, oil spills, contaminated water, and other problems in the region. As a consequence, there have been attempts by multinational enterprises to implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in the region. However, the existing literature does not comment upon the different CSR practices of MNCs in Nigeria with respect to the local stakeholders and communities. This study will seek to investigate and assess the efficacy of the ethical practices by the multinational enterprises as they related to the empowerment and betterment of indigenous communities. Research Question The following research questions will be answered in this dissertation: What are the CSR strategies of multinational enterprises in Nigeria What are the practical implications of CSR as it relates to improving the standards of living for local communities Is CSR a genuine attempt to empower communities or is it a marketing strategy by multinationals Research Objectives To study the similarities and differences of the CSR initiatives implemented by multinational enterprises in Nigeria To determine the efficacy of CSR initiatives with respect to community empowerment and development To study whether multinational enterprises in the Nigerian oil sector are genuinely concerned about empowering communities or such initiatives are simply marketing tools to improver the image of multinational enterprises Literature Review Corporate social responsibility is a term used to denote the actions and policies implemented by business organizations that are in accordance with ethical and legal principles. The goal of organizations is to implement self-regulation and align it with the overall business model. The goal is to ensure that organizations can integrate ethics into their business model (Carroll, 2006: p. 76). A series of high profile business scandals in the past decades has meant that governments are now seeking to regulate the business environment through legislation that promotes transparency and accountability. Additionally, the customer segments are highly conscious about the business activities of enterprises because the latter must be able to demonstrate ethical behaviors in accordance with their actions. Alternatively, organizations are seeking to reduce the costs of complying with legislation by implementing CSR initiatives so that they can achieve efficiency and effectiveness. A number of theoretical approaches towards CSR have been developed in order to help organizations take responsibility for their actions while encouraging positive impact upon the environment, consumers, employees, and other key stakeholders. Corporate philanthropy is a CSR theoretical model which calls for providing monetary donations and aid to different communities. Such donations can come in specific areas like social welfare, environment, housing, health, and others (Carroll, 2006: p. 71). The limitations of such a model are that it does not address the root causes of poverty and other problems in local communities. Another theory is that CSR should be combined with the overall business strategy. This theory seeks to help local communities by recruiting locals and training them so that they can upgrade their skills. Enterprises create support for local industries through mutually beneficial relationships. Another theory focuses on creating shared value because it believes that social welfare is directly linked with business success. It recommends organizations to focus on sustainable development as well as a skilled workforce so that efficiency can be attained (Carroll, 2006: p. 79). There is still a gap in the existing literature as to whether CSR can really bring positive benefits to local communities and other key stakeholders. The Nigerian oil sector has been dominated by multinationals which have been accused of environmental degradation, corruption, human rights violations, and other abuses. As a consequence, they have sought to improve this by focusing on corporate social responsibility initiatives. Some studies argue that CSR is a process which involves organizations taking responsibility for their actions and ensuring that they can create a positive impact through their activities on th e environment (Blunt & Richard, 2006: p. 169). Other studies have disputed this as they argue that organizations operate on the principle of profit maximization. Research Methodology Qualitative research has been selected for this dissertation because it helps to investigate the reasons behind any particular phenomenon. This is suitable for this dissertation because the aim is to study corporate social responsibility and its efficacy in Nigeria. Quantitative research has not been selected because there is no need for statistics and figures in this dissertation. The data will be collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data will be collected through a survey that will be sent to top managers of multinational companies working in the Nigerian energy sector. The secondary data will be collected through studies that focus on CSR and its efficacy. References Amaeshi, K, Adi, B, Ogbechie, C & Amao, O. (2006) †Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: Western Mimicry or Indigenous Influences?†. No. 39-2006, ICCSR Research Paper Series – ISSN 1479 – 5124, The University of Nottingham. Beauchamp, T. (2003) â€Å"Case studies in Business, Society and Ethics†. 5th ed†. Pearson, Prentice Hall. Blunt, P, Jones, M & Richard , D. (2006) â€Å"Managing organizations in Africa†. Walter de Gruyter, pp.169-171. Carroll, A. (2006) â€Å"The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders†. Business Horizons, July-August 1991.

Beyoud The Sex

Young Beautiful, it tells us a story about how a 17-year-old girl named Isabella became a prostitute, and how did she get out of it. It happened in Sociables 17, because 17 is a special age for us. When we are 1 7, we are passionate and full of novelty. We want to get out of control from our parents; we want to become mature rapidly; we expect to leave the teenage world and become an adult; we eat the forbidden fruit on a sly; we attempt to explore who we are, and what the world is.But eventually, all of us will find the answer, though some Of us may take a detour. In the movie, Isabella works as a prostitute and lives in a secret life. Once one of her client John died when he was having sex with her, and her job was exposed to the police and her parents. When she went to the psychologist, the psychologist doubts why she wanted to do the job. Indeed, every audience is curious about it. Why? Her family is not poor, and her mother gave her enough money to support her school life. She doesnt buy luxuries, and she just saved all the money she earned in the closet.Then why, why would she still do this filthy job? But Isabella replied, It was simpler, cleared. Apparently, it is simple. The old rich men with lots of money want to have sex with young beautiful girl. The purpose is undisguised and straight. It doesnt need any word, promise or flatter. And she charged the money to assess the worth of herself. It seems like she is exploring something. She is discovering her sexuality, and the relationship between male and female. She is eager to know everything about the complex world. However, why did she choose such a way? Ink it is related to her family and her childhood. Maybe it is a compensation for her natural father. So she is more curious about the sexuality and love. Her parents took apart when she was young. Though her stepfather is very kind, she still feels that she is the extra person in her family. And there is a large gap between she and her mother. She wants to have a rebellion. She needs a shortcut to be quickly independent and mature. She wants to jump out of the moral encumbrance. Maybe it results of her unsatisfactory fist time. And in the end, the talk withJohns wife seems to awake her. When the dark over, the dawn comes, all of these things seem like happening in the dream. The director left an opening ending for us, and he didnt show exactly what happened in the end. More importantly, it leads us to think above the girl, above the sexuality. Female sexual desire, self-recognizing, self identity, middle class interests, youth and growth, young and beautiful All Of them are leading us to a deeper exploration and meditation. And thats what beyond the sexuality; thats what movie brings to us.

Picasso's Influence on Gertrude Stein's Tender Buttons Essay

Picasso's Influence on Gertrude Stein's Tender Buttons - Essay Example The essay "Picasso's Influence on Gertrude Stein's Tender Buttons" analyzes Pablo Picasso, cubism and how they influenced on Gertrude Stein's "Tender Buttons". A painting may be a true art but a chair to sit on is an artistic element. Art which has less functional values is called fine arts while the objects which serve the functional purpose are called craft. At one time period art has been considered to primarily depict the ideas of truth and beauty. Art when used to convey beauty has also helped in creating awareness in people, has helped them to fight for their right, has shown them where the world is heading and how to make it a better place for our next generation. Hence art has been used to convey meaning and is not just used for pleasure. Awareness and enthusiasm has been created in people through various forms of art. It could be poetry, painting, a novel, a song, a sculpture, an act of drama; art can be of any form and can convey meaning in anyway though its should be under stood, then only it has its worth and serves its purpose. Picasso and Gertrude are one of those who has served the people through their work. Both these artists had interest in cubism; Picasso used it in his paintings while Stein had used it in her writings. During 1909 and 1919 Picasso along with Braque developed Analytic Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. Analytic Cubism is a style of painting using monochrome brownish colors while Synthetic Cubism is a development of Cubism in which pieces of newspaper are pasted into the composition.... severe poverty where he had to burn of his work to provide warmth to himself and he had also seen high times when his work had become famous after he had started signing his work with only 'Picasso' rather than 'Pablo Ruiz y Picasso'. During the time he was famous he had attend dinners and parties with rich and elite class people and have had many women in his life. During 1909 and 1919 Picasso along with Braque developed Analytic Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. Analytic Cubism is a style of painting using monochrome brownish colors while Synthetic Cubism is a development of Cubism in which pieces of newspaper or wallpaper are pasted into the composition making use of collage in fine art. During the First and Second World War and Spanish Civil War Picasso remained neutral but he supported the idea through his paintings. During the Spanish Civil War, Picasso living abroad had voluntarily participated by expressing his anger and condemnation of Franco and Fascists through his work. He supported the Catalan independence movement and became a member of the Communist Party. Picasso became a loyal member of French Communist Party in 1944 and attended an international peace conference in Poland. In 1950 he received a Stalin Peace Prize from the government and the Stalin portrait depicted that his interest in the communist politics had become low though he remained a faithful member of the communist party until his death. [2] Cubism Cubism is a twentieth century art movement that has changed the European painting; it was very significant in France during 1907 and 1914. It has been founded by both Picasso and Braque. The artist depicts the subject from many sides and shows a greater context while cubist artworks include broken up objects which are analyzed and re-arranged.

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection Prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection Prevention - Essay Example The role that education plays in preventing foot ulcers have been emphasized in a comprehensive study written by the European Wound Management Association (EWMA) (2010). Their report evaluated and compared diverse studies which focused on non-healing wounds, or initially termed chronic wounds (European Wound Management Association (EWMA), 2010). The paper thereby defined non-healing or chronic wound as â€Å"a wound that has not healed for at least 4–6 weeks from its first observation at a trial screening visit† (European Wound Management Association (EWMA), 2010, p. 264). Since there were different types of wound that were apparently identified (diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, as well as pressure ulcers), the focus of the current review is clearly on diabetic ulcers. Concurrently, relevant issues and concerns regarding providing relevant information to patients, management, diagnostic and therapeutic protocol, as well as factors influencing the outcome of suggested int erventions were revealed (European Wound Management Association (EWMA), 2010; Faglia, et al., 2002; Schaper, Apelqvist, & Bakker, 2012).The main concern among the articles evaluated on the subject emphasized that management of diabetic foot ulcers actually require a multi-disciplinary approach (Schaper, Apelqvist, & Bakker, 2012; Lavery, Peters, & Armstrong, 2008). For instance, merely understanding the risk factors or variables associated with the development of foot ulcers was deemed insufficient and virtually ineffective in addressing the dilemma. Most of the interventions that were expounded were reactionary; as opposed to preventive – where education plays a relevant role. Only in the studies written by Dorresteijn, Kriegsman, Assendelft, & Valk (2012) and Lavery, Peters, & Armstrong (2008) did the authors emphasize education.... The paper thereby defined non-healing or chronic wound as â€Å"a wound that has not healed for at least 4–6 weeks from its first observation at a trial screening visit† (European Wound Management Association (EWMA), 2010, p. 264). Since there were different types of wound that were apparently identified (diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, as well as pressure ulcers), the focus of the current review is clearly on diabetic ulcers. Concurrently, relevant issues and concerns regarding providing relevant information to patients, management, diagnostic and therapeutic protocol, as well as factors influencing the outcome of suggested interventions were revealed (European Wound Management Association (EWMA), 2010; Faglia, et al., 2002; Schaper, Apelqvist, & Bakker, 2012). The main concern among the articles evaluated on the subject emphasized that management of diabetic foot ulcers actually require a multi-disciplinary approach (Schaper, Apelqvist, & Bakker, 2012; Lavery, Peters, & Armstrong, 2008). For instance, merely understanding the risk factors or variables associated with the development of foot ulcers was deemed insufficient and virtually ineffective in addressing the dilemma. Most of the interventions that were expounded were reactionary; as opposed to preventive – where education plays a relevant role. Only in the studies written by Dorresteijn, Kriegsman, Assendelft, & Valk (2012) and Lavery, Peters, & Armstrong (2008) did the authors emphasize education as one of the interventions for preventing diabetic ulcers. Accordingly, the authors asserted that â€Å"educating people with diabetes about foot care (would potentially) help reduce foot ulcers and amputations†

Material Appropriate to Pathophysiology Term Paper

Material Appropriate to Pathophysiology - Term Paper Example As stated before, pathophysiology necessitates the use of knowledge of basic physiology and anatomy, and it based on the loss or change in the normal functioning and structure of the body. Majority of the disorders affecting a certain organ or system display common symptoms and signs that are directly related to the organ’s normal function and structure (Dyer and Gould 2). Shock Shock is a common term used to define the state of poor perfusion of oxygen-rich blood into the tissues. The poor perfusion happens if one of the three major elements of circulatory system are compromised, that is, the capability of the heart to pump blood into circulation, the vascular system integrity, and the volume of blood in the circulatory system. A chain of events will start if the condition is not treated, and it may be fatal. The three elements mentioned can be affected resulting in impaired delivery of oxygen-rich blood and a decrease in blood pressure (Myers, Neighbors, and Tannehill-Jones 92). Shock is classified into four classes, which include hypovolemic shock, cardiogenic shock, vasogenic shock, and septic shock. Hypovolemic shock is as a result of loss of plasma or loss of blood from the circulating blood. In patients with burns, the inflammatory reaction results into edema with shift of protein and fluid from blood into the neighboring tissues, and constant loss from burn wound region because of skin loss. Peritonitis causes hypovolemia when inflammation and infection in the peritoneal membrane lead to fluid shift from the blood into a different compartment. Dehydration can minimize circulating blood pressure and blood volume. Cardiogenic shock is linked with cardiac impairments such as arrhythmias or left ventricle acute infarction. Obstructive shock (a subcategory of cardiogenic shock) is caused by pulmonary embolus or cardiac tamponade that blocks or obstructs blood flow through the heart (Dyer and Gould 317). Vasogenic shock (or distributive shock) causes c an be classified in a variety of ways such as vasogenic (neurogenic) shock and anaphylactic shock. Neurogenic shock develops from fear, drugs, pain, or the loss of SNS (sympathetic nervous system) stimuli resulting from spinal cord injury. This type of shock can also be caused by metabolic dysfunction like insulin shock, severe acidosis, and hypoglycemia. Anaphylactic shock develops from rapid general vasolidation because of the large amounts of histamine released in severe allergic reactions. Septic shock can occur in individuals with severe infections, especially infections with gram-negative endotoxins, such as Pseudomonas, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli (Dyer and Gould 317). Shock state is defined as a syndrome instigated by acute systemic hypoperfusion that result in vital organ dysfunction and tissue hypoxia. All types of shocks are characterized by insufficient perfusion to fulfill the tissues’ metabolic demands. End organs do not get adequate blood flow, therefore, initiating cellular hypoxia, and eventual organ damage. This phenomenon is well defined by the multisystem organ dysfunction syndrome. Organs of vital importance include the kidneys, heart, and the brain. A decrease in higher cortical function shows diminished perfusion of the brain. This leads to changed mental status, which ranges from agitation and confusion to flaccid coma. The heart plays a significant role in circulating shock. Cardiac dysfunction is worsened by depressed coronary perfusion and global perfusion.

HRM450-0704B-02 Organizational Change - Phase 1 Discussion Board Essay

HRM450-0704B-02 Organizational Change - Phase 1 Discussion Board - Essay Example to change model of change management, a leader’s job is be foresighted and bring the change in their organizations through informing and educating the employees about the change and finally committing them to the changing process. By informing the employees of such a change, it prepares them for changing their behavior and makes them aware of change and the reason for its occurrence. Education about the change is an understanding process and helps employees to make decisions whether to accept or reject the change. An important thing here is to portray a positive perception to the employees about the change so that they finally commit to the change and act upon it. The Elizabeth Kubler-Ross Model of change management describes that employees of an organization may differently react to the change initiation process. In extreme cases employees may deny that any change can take place and show anger and depression to ward off the change. Leaders must give enough time to such employees so that change can sink in the employees’ minds and their routine. In some cases employees may bargain or even accept the change without any problems especially if the employees are new and young as they are in the case of the Tech department. But in organizations that have decade full of history, change may not be only difficult to implement, it might just become more of a problem just like in the case of CF&F. The cultural indicator tree model looks to identify the core beliefs and commonly held assumptions of the employees working in the company so that leaders can focus their attention to the roots of change management. Cultural indicators like values, beliefs, stimuli, legends etc. all need to be identified to give a chance to the leaders to properly understand the reasons behind change acceptance. Custom Food and Feed Corporation has been a major player in the industry for quite a few years. Overtime in has built on its name and reputation however with recent allegations this

DEVELOPING SELF ACROSS THE LIFE - SPAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

DEVELOPING SELF ACROSS THE LIFE - SPAN - Essay Example The causes of the disorder, symptoms, and behavior patterns are also described in the research. The conclusion shows that although it can be difficult to teach Autistic children, in the correct learning environment and with the implementation of a strategic teaching plan it is not impossible to carry out with a positive outcome. The case in this research is depicting an 8 year old who has been diagnosed with a mild form of Autism. The symptoms of this child are discussed, and there is a defining look at the atypical behaviors he exhibits which could have the most bearing in the learning environment for him on an individual basis. In our society there are numerous developmental disorders which often interfere with the educational process. Autism happens to be one of the most severe out of the various developmental delays that are in existence in society but it does not necessarily mean that teaching these children is impossible. A developmental disorder is in actuality a disease that does prevent an adult or even a child from functioning at the correct conventional level in society. Simply attempting to adapt to everyday tasks becomes highly complex for the child with autism (Frith 1991). Scientific research has discovered that Autism is a developmental disease which affects boys more than it does girls and it is non-discriminative meaning that it is found throughout the world in all families of all racial, ethnic, and social backgrounds (Groden 1988). Autism is normally characterized by specific actions from the child which can include detachment, withdrawal from social contact, daydreaming, uncontrollable emotions, mood swings, obsessive behaviors with inclusion of hand flailing, rocking, and head banging (Frith 1991). Due to the diverseness of complications that Autism can bring to the child in a learning environment, not to mention in the family environment, it takes a very special

Nature Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nature Writing - Essay Example The following paper will examine the descriptions of nature in Aldo Leopold’s work as they are deeply moving and spiritually satisfying, but how it is his humility about the inability of language to capture the true depth of the beauty of nature that provides the best reasons for conserving the natural world. The book begins by saying â€Å"There are some who can live without wild things and some who cannot. These essays are the delights and dilemmas of one who cannot† (Leopold 21). Written by Leopold on March 4, 1948, this statement puts in two sentences the nature of his existence within this world and how he was challenged by it. His essays develop a strong argument for conservationism, providing the roots through which the conservation movement was able to take hold. A seminal work on providing context for the concepts that supported the need for conserving the natural world, the descriptions and challenges presented are engaging no matter what level of kinship one feels for nature. There is a passage in his March section which describes the activities of woodcocks in April and May of each year. Leopold missed the ‘dance’ that he describes for the first two years that they lived in the area. After those first two years, however, he describes a ritual of the evening that would begin exactly one minute later each night for those two months. He writes â€Å"It is unfortunate, perhaps, that no matter how intently one studies the hundred little dramas of the woods and meadows, one can never learn all the salient facts about any one of them† (Leopold 41). The use of the concept of data as a way to engage the reader provides human context for the understanding of nature that he creates. When Leopold discusses the woodcocks, he frames their rituals in terms of human understandings. He puts them on a clock that shifts by one minute later every day. He places them in the calendar for performing this ritual through April and May of ea ch year. He creates data that is placed into context in terms that human beings understand. However, the woodcocks likely have no understanding of months or minutes. They follow the cues that nature has provided. It is through modeling that Leopold is able to provide the reader a way in which to relate the natural world to the human world. In his August essay, â€Å"The Green Pasture†, Leopold compares the artist to the work of the river as it carves out color and texture onto the sandbar (233). Unlike the human artist whose work lasts for generations to observe, the river paints its work so that only a moment of it exists and in that moment the human memory is all that will preserve it. He uses the model of the painter as the structure in which he interprets the work of the river. As he uses the metaphor of the painter in order to describe what he has observed about the changing imagery. Even in the beauty of the essay as it defines the way in which the river impacts on its environment, he has only created an illusion about its nature. In his essay â€Å"Marshland Elegy†, Leopold seemed to experience the way in which the ancient nature of the land was connected to the present in a way that was not linear. The past as it is reflected in the lives of the cranes means that the human interpretation of time may not be as accurate as that of nature. The cyclical nature of life and death as it continues to nourish and feed an

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Management - Essay Example Competing values framework for psychological states defines appropriate behavior that has to be upheld during negotiations. During negotiations, there is the existence of conflicting cultures that may co-exist due to different characteristics of the management team (Drucker, 2012). This should be appropriately handled during negotiations. Refers to the mastery of the knowledge and skills required to enhance sustained success in the current changing business environment. This means that the leaders of the company in negotiations should carefully highlights and extensively consider the scope of competency they have. The leaders to be chosen during the negotiations should be having immense skills and experience needed to propel their respective companies to greater heights. This wills enhance their business competitiveness in the current times of stiff global competition. (Drucker, 2012). The agenda for personal leadership improvement helps the company to use small innovations that can be proven directly, to come up with products of higher quality faster. This will totally enhance customer advantage as they are currently asking for faster and higher quality products than ever before (Drucker,

Social Media for Business Essay Example for Free

Social Media for Business Essay Introduction. The area under discussion in the following assignment is to quantify the possibility of a deviation from accuracy in the fifty samples formed from a selection of data, following their questionnaire rejoinders. Questioning in which there is a relationship between the kinds of social media is and the type of business. Moreover, does this relationship exist for the reason that day by day more people use social media? (NielsenWire, 2010).This assignment’s first directional hypothesis, testing the first question is: The longer a company use the social media, the more improver’s its customer’s relation. This assignment’s second directional hypothesis, testing the second question is: The longer a company use social media, the helpful to raise companies’ profile. This assignment third hypothesis is: The more skilled companies’ employees are in using social media, the more customers attracts to the firm. Firstly this assignment will review the questionnaire follow by my personal critique. Secondly, present its ‘findings in a variety of tables and graphs followed by analyse and discussion relate on the literature review. This assignment will end with a personal suggestion for future research. Questionnaire. According to Sekaran and Bougie 2009, our data collecting method was questionnaire. A questionnaire is a pre-formulated question, in particular written set of questions to which the respondent records his/her answers. Students at Canterbury Christ Church University Worked under the guidance of Zoodikers Consulting Ltd were the general administered of the questionnaire research that had been considered for this assignment. In addition by choosing a questionnaire in the method of collecting data will increase the chance that more people will respond on our survey. Due to the fact that a ‘questionnaire’ can be complied in short period of time and that the exact questionnaire had been contain with close questions. In result, this questionnaire was not monotonous to its targets and it could achieve its aim of research. (Michaelidou, et al, 2011) For this assignment the questionnaires had been mail to the responders with a result of delayed he data analysis and some of them di dn’t return. In my personal opinion, the questionnaire is clear and easy to understand, particularly it include close questions at the beginning and slightly more complex questions later in order to be more clear and easy to the target group. Certain questions have nearly the same meaning such as, question seven with question nine, also the question ‘My company accepts and adapts to new technology’ displays two time on the questionnaire. Also if I were going to do this questioner again, I would situate more questions that can be specific on how the social media help companies raise their profits and also make specific questions on what social media platform companies use and for what main reason do they use each one. For example: Which social platform helps your company raise its relationships with customers, as feedback gathering. and which social media does your company use in advertising and promotion. As well as an issue arises in question three with the time that a company is using social media. Is been consider that is need more time to see the difference on using social media in many factors. It may be restored with longer time between the answers. Perhaps using: 6months, 12 months, 18 months, over than 24 months. In my personal view this information consider more useful. However, the questionnaire perform fair-minded part in not asking personal questions such as, responders name etc.(Fisher, 2010). It leads the respondent over the questionnaire and continues with general questions followed by more focused questions. According to the fact that our target was people who work in companies and by this I mean that people, who have general education level ensure that everyone could answer it easily. For the most part the frequently use of ‘strongly agree’ scale makes it relatively easy for there audience to select answers and become more comfortable with the questions format. An analysis and discussion of results. Primarily, you will note from the first pie chart below that approximately all companies are using social media platforms. In particular, over forty nine samples that filled in only one company do not use social media platform. Another research shows that firms use social media as a daily part of business (Carter, 2011). This authorise that social media proves to be very important for organisations (Shih, 2009), additionally evidence (e.g. Shih, 2009) recommend that social media is one of the most important tool on running a company. In the second pie chart you can see that manufacturing and transport companies do not use social media. According to manufacturing executive (Can Manufacturing use Social Media to improve its image?, 2012) manufacturing lives outside the world of social media se antithesi with transport companies (Social Media in Transportation in 2012, 2012). However, business services companies that have as most important implement the communicate, collaborate and share information (Enders, Hungenberg, Denker, Mauch, 2008) In order to test the first hypothesis we will test the variable: ‘How long has your company been using social media?’ against another variable: ‘Our relations with customers have improved since we started using social media. ’The table below shows the results of a cross tabulation to the question ‘How long has your company been using social media in addition to agreeing with the following statement Our relations with our customers have improved since we stared using social media. A Chi-squared distribution method will be used in this assignment in order to test its hypotheses. Through this test is going to make clear to whether the collected data are close to the results that been expected. The Chi-squared test for the above data is 3.620254 through a significance level of 10% and that means that there is 10/100 possibility that the results that had been gathered are by pure chance. In addition according to the Chi-squared test, the lowest level of confidence that is acceptable is 5%.In other words there is uncertain fact in the first hypothesis. Furthermore, the literature approve that social media is becoming a core element for businesses in the form of Customer Relation Management (CRM) (Beard, 2010).In particular, as well as known as ‘user-generated communication’, create a new source of information by changing the tools and strategies that companies use to communicate and interact with their customers. (Mangold Faulds, 2009). Another finding by Jacques et al (2011) is that internally networked firms share easier information and carriage them on decision making. The below area graph is displaying the results that had been found. From the below chart it is noticed that all companies start using social media more than 4 months. From the time of 4-6 months only 9% ‘strongly agree’ and 36% ‘agree’ to the statement. Companies that using more than a year the social media shows that there are more certain that social media improve their customer relations, which 24% ‘strongly agree’ and 44% ‘agree’ with the statement. To test the second hypothesis, this assignment took the variable ‘How long has your company been using social media?’ compare it with ‘Social media has helped the company to raise its profile’. In other words how do social media have impact on companies’ profit? The below table shows the results: According to the above table you can see that as the time past that a company use social media then the more raise the companies’ profile. The findings noted that of the forty nine individuals only four of them are ‘not sure’ or ‘disagree’ with the fact that social media is increasing a company’s profile. Correspondingly it’s has been note that on the companies that has been using social media for 4-6 months, only one company,9% ‘strongly agree’ and 9 companies 82% ‘agree’ that is effective on the company profit. However with finding, 38% ‘strongly agree’ and 53% ‘agree’ companies that using social media more than a year are further sure that it’s have excessive impact on companies’ profile. The Chi-squared test data is 8.395945 with significant level of 10% which with the intention of this there is 10/100 probability that the findings that had been collected are through pure chance. In other words, due to the fact that the lowest level of significance confidence is been acceptable is 5% this hypothesis is uncertain. Furthermore the fact that Small, Medium Enterprises (SME’s) have found that using social media is a low-cost, affective marketing tool (Fischer, et al 2011) confirm that it’s reduce firms expenses. Moreover, in 2009 Facebook, a social network site had 206.9 million unique visitors globally (NielsenWire, 2010).This information increase and in my way of thinking ensure that firms by using social media are raising their profiles. To test the third hypothesis, this assignment compare the following variables: First, We have become skilled in using social media. with the second, Social media attracts new customers to the company. additionally the following hypothesis will investigate whether there is a difference on how skilled are companies employees in using social media, with how can affect on attracting new customers to the company. On the below table you can see the results of the third hypothesis. Its been recognise that Chi-squared is analyse on how two variables related to each other. In particular by comparing samples we discover whether there is significantly difference from each other. Its ensure us that our scores are not relate on chance. On the third hypothesis, the Chi-squared test data is 36,161934 with significant level of 1% which with the intention of this there is 1/100 probability that the findings collected are by means of pure chance. In other words, the second hypothesis has been confirmed. These all support the literature argument on the strong connection and big influence social media allows firm to have with the customers (Berinato Clark, 2010 cited in Fischer et al 2011).As well as allows for the firm to converse with customers and creating effectively a fan base (Volpe, 2008 Fischer et al 2011). On the other hand others literature arguments show that staff may not be familiar with social networking sites (Michealidou et al 2011) and that some of them ignore social media because they don’t have the knowledge of how to use it to an advantage (Kietzmann et al, 2011). This assignment point to test the results of an open question, nonetheless the few amount of responders on ‘open question’ make it unreliable to compare the relationship between these responses by means of another variable as the information is pure. Conclusion Furthermore the analysed of the statistic data answer the research questions that had been set out in the introduction of this assignment. For the most part, this assignment shows that there is a relationship between the use of social media and their relation with customers. This is due to the good communication channels that contain in social networking sites. Finally, proving that there is a relationship between the skilled an employee is in using social media the more customers will attract to its company. This is the reason that university is making a lot of effort in making student be aware of social media and be able to use the ‘power’ of it. The future research that this assignment could look into is what social media platform companies use and for what main reason do they use each one. Reference Beard, D. (2010) Do it right: Social media for B2B firms, Marketing (00253650), pp. 19-19 Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=buhAN=52909723site=ehost-live (Accessed 25/10/11) Carter, M. (2011) ‘Small but nimble’, Computer Weekly, p. 19. (Accessed: 13 November 2011) Christodoulides, G. (2009). Branding in the post-Internet era. Marketing theory, Vol 9, Issue (1), PP141-144. Sage publications Ltd. Available at: http://mtq.sagepub.com/content/9/1/141.abstract. Date accessed 5/11/11. Constantnides, E. (2008) ‘The Web 2.0 as Marketing Tool: Opportunities for SMEs’ Mendeley,9,3,pp.231-244. [Online] DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.dddmp.4350098 (Accessed: 9 November 2011). Enders et al., 2008A. Enders, H. Hungenberg, H.-P. Denker, S. Mauch The long tail of social networking: Revenue models of social networking sites European Management Journal, 26 (2008), pp. 199–211 Article | PDF (395 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (16) Fischer, E, Reuber, R (2011) Social interaction via new social media: (How) can interactions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior?, Journal of Business Venturing, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 1-18, Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883902610000856 (Accessed 1/11/11) Fisher, C (2010). Researching and Writing a Dissertation. 3rd ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. pp.210 217. Fisher, T. (2009). ROI in social media: A look at the arguments. Journal of Database Marketing Customer Strategy Management, Vol. 16 Issue 3. PP189-195. Available at: http://www.mendeley.com/research/roi-social-media-look-arguments/ Date Accessed: 6/11/11 Jacques, B. and Chui, M. (2011) ‘How Web 2.0 pays off: The Growth Dividend Enjoyed by Networked Enterprises’ McKinsley Quarterly, 2, EBSCOHost [Online] Available at: http://web.ebscohost.com (Accessed: 13 November 2011). Kietzmann, J., Hermkens, K. and McCarthy, I. (2011) ‘Social media? Get Serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media’, Science Direct, 54, pp. 241-251. [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005 (Accessed: 26 November 2011). Mangold and Faulds, 2009W.G. Mangold, D.J. Faulds Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix Business Horizons, 52 (2009), pp. 357–365 Article | PDF (207 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (33) NielsenWire, 2010NielsenWire Led by Facebook, Twitter, global time spent on social media sites up 82% year over year, January 22 2010 Available at: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/global/led-by-facebook-twitter-global-time-spent-on-social-media-sites-up-82-year-over-year/ (2010) [Accessed 26 November 2010] Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N. T. Christodoulides, G. (2011). Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands, Industrial Marketing Management, (0), Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019850111001374 (Accessed 25/10/11) Russell, M.G. (2009) A call for creativity in new metrics for liquid media. Journal of interactive advertising, Vol 9. Issue 2. PP 44-61. Available at: http://www.warc.com/Content/ContentViewer.aspx?MasterContentRef=c78bc957-b78e-4f47-99f3-776b68c045d1q=+Social+Media-+Metrics. Date Accessed 11/11/11 Sekaran, U and Bougie, R (2009). Research Methods for Business. 5th ed. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. pp.197. Volpe, M. (2008, March 5). How to use Twitter for marketing and PR [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/4034/How-to-Use-Twitter-for-Marketing-PR.aspx http://www.manufacturing-executive.com/thread/1013 http://blogdg.ctl.ca/2012/01/social_media_in_transportation.html

The Role of the English Essay Example for Free

The Role of the English Essay A status quo in vocational students to learn English Students weak economic foundation, poor foundation. Most of the cultural roots of vocational students, poor attitude towards learning English and some even 26 letters written well, are not allowed to read, even the five fundamental the vowels not know, arbitrarily called the students to ask him voice or syntax, you will find him very bad control. Spelling words to find a few grammar learning is controlled, it is the cream of the crop. Poor student approaches to learning, and generally feel that learning English is very strenuous, some thought that the English words in mind and forgot, some even have never had the joy of learning English, not to mention the experience of victory. Long-term so that they gradually lose interest and confidence in learning English, no longer do the efforts of learning English. Some talk about the English mere mention, I did encounter a boy and told him to recite the English word, even panic was sweating, mouth twitching, stuttering a long time, unable to speak, usually on the way to see me, and the head is always low are afraid even to say hello and I, as well as flagrantly reason to object to learn English: We are Chinese people do not speak English. Incredible on the classroom, these students is how the performance of, or lying on the table, or play phone or speak or see other books, jobs often do not pay, some do not want to do as well as complete English homework. Autonomous learning can be lacking, not enough learning perseverance. English learning to fight from time to time with the forgotten work needs perseverance and hard to pay, and strive to the process of theory and experience. Of vocational students in English learning process and long-term persevered few, the overwhelming majority of studies, lack of perseverance and patience. Even the teachers the moment aroused since their self-confidence, it is difficult to permanently maintain the interest of their learning, or just a temporary heat, a few days discourage you. Due to their lack of scientific approaches to learning and the right attitude, and good study habits and the lack of simply the effort of deep strokes fell great oaks or dripstone wear perseverance, perseverance, therefore, students learning English collapse ignorant. 3 students accumulate enough vocabulary. The word is the foundation of learning English, and did not  accumulate a certain amount of vocabulary, on nurturing English listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities. Independent study to students learning English is poor, lack of perseverance, persistence, there is no systematic scientific approaches to learning, coupled with lack of awareness of the importance of learning English, and thus the accumulation of vocabulary rarely a year to participate in the National English Test, the vast Most students can only apply for the lowest level of a B research reported level of each class only a handful. Often do not understand in the classroom, can not write, can not read, and thus make their weariness mood is even more serious. 4 instructor for students learning English enthusiasm aroused enough. Faculty ignore the location of the student body, simply follow the traditional form of teaching, teaching approaches single the word mechanically commentary repeatedly to instil in students a tedious word grammatical knowledge speak less, do less, students put learning initiative long-term lack of effective sexual exercise, did not participate in the teaching, learning English gradually lose interest; faculty disregard the importance of verbal communication interaction, abundant invention language environment for students to learn English, completed just blindly teaching task time time to catch the number of classroom stiff, boring, boring, is one of the reason students weariness English; the faculty unable hierarchical teaching, not based on the different classes, different extent, different preferences classmate individualized, and therefore one thousand the articles Yigai different levels of students are not dif ferent teaching guide. English movies farewell why How caliber aroused the interest of students learning English, I used to consider this issue. Has gone through a variety of ways, through abundant mobilize the enthusiasm of students learning. Among them, the movie has sparked learning interest is one of the good way. English movies can assist students listening exercise, enhanced word, the understanding of words, sentences, increased vocabulary. Learn English, it is necessary from the heard hands. Since learning English listening and speaking English is no  longer prohibitive lifeless knowledge, and a fun, fresh and agile theory. But learning heard does not equal Acquisition heard of Chinese-American English is good have the Acquisition heard a necessary condition: the English-speaking environment. But we do not have the conditions, could have invented the conditions, for example, to see American movies and situation comedies, understanding to create one kind of foreign English environment forced my ears to to withstand English, o pen their mouths to speak English, will be able to in a relaxed, happy atmosphere Xi was heard. English heard including six local speech, language conditioning outs, words, sentences, ideas and culture. First, with respect to any one speech, the voice is bedrock, it includes not only the pronunciation of the word, and also includes real communication, vocabulary, idioms of tonal loss burst, weakening, cloud, the many accent contractions sound change way. The language conditioning outs, fluent authentic expression English Glazes, not authentic contact with the foreigner, and they have a face-to-face conversation, it is difficult to feel the language conditioning outs in expression of thought grand and powerful vibration force. Speech is the carrier of culture, the wording and sentence is correct or not directly demonstrated the level of understanding of foreign culture from top to bottom. Be able to say, before the arrival of the three arrived with the shape of Americans, if the Society of American thought and culture, to arrive quite similar to the effect of American culture a nd thought. This is a flat-screen English form of education, the film is the best medium. English movies can subtly arouse interest of students learning English. Movie itself illustrated, intuitive, image, easy to bear, plus absorbing human story, like a magnet to absorb the students live. Farewell itself popular with people, especially in vocational students like watching movies. Excellent English movies, to intercept one interesting, fragments of educational materials as a teaching students in the absorption of the story, glad to studying fragments of dialogue presented word vocabulary, statements, grammar, learning English is no longer a cold s out, but under the context of the special story of emotional expression, with the meaning of life. English movies can help students progress in writing proficiency and translation can be made English literature ornamental to. Movie disseminator of culture, whether it is the narrative of the story, the plot  to carry out, as well as changes in the relationship between the characters have a lot of central Chinese thinking is not the same, after verbalize cultural differences, but not just with words dissect thorough, which needs our Western culture, especially some of the characteristics of American culture be understood, parsed and then point by point in the foundation of understanding, and from time to time to summarize, the intention to understand the values ​​of the East and the West is different, and the resulting ideological the difference of the way, a comprehensive understanding of Western history and culture, the words rise to the true sense of the exchange to make English the live together. English movies to promote students perception of life. The excellent English movies can bring students spiritual vibrations, from which to experience life, the taste of life, to promote the growth of the students in mind, the progress of the overall quality. For example: I intercept to return to the 17-year-old four fragments, is good for students education theme. After the first fragment: the movie show Mike return to the age of 17 under mysterious cleaners soul-oriented, with high school classmate Ned posing as father and son, to return to the high school campus, found his daughter Maggie and her boyfriend Stan fared hot, his son, Alex, often harassed. The high school campus Stan world and his love the bully bully who will come to, Alex suffered. Mike Love of Stan attack others, counting on a strong performance to stop outright psychological profiling it not as good as ashamed. Confidence Mike Stan this wonderful psychological autopsy, love to flaunt the students at the school is v ery educational. Second fragment: class men and women classmate of sex filled adventures, gearing up, the school has been unable to prevent their sexual behavior in order to the girls peace, only to grant them peace sets, see rampant students caught Ping sets, which Mike was shocked, including his daughter. His father as a daughter, as a someone who has tried to discourage them. He said if the girls are popular education, numerous peace sets thrown back into the basket. His daughter also was deeply impressed, and thus later her boyfriend with her when the onset of sexual activity, she can insist rejected each other and against them. The third fragment: Jimmy at home to open birthday party, Mike went to Jimmy home, hoping to prevent the appointment of Maggie and Stan. In the  process of looking for Maggie, he was stopped by three girls are fighting to date him, without taking into account the self-esteem in order to reach the purpose of dating him, hinted that he, if he is willing to be able to not have to remember their names. Mike persuasion they should first develop self-esteem, competence be respected by others. This fragment is very educational exchanges with the boys not to pay attention to the girls. The fourth fragment: this period is mainly about Mike and his son win the battle of the basketball team where the team of Stan Stan is very dejected to attack sexual relationship with Maggie, Maggie refused, he said the other discarded. She was curled up in lonely without a long ladder mired in misery discarded by her boyfriend. Mike and her daughter some dialogue about his daughter and is in this situation are the role of education. Indeed, the English film is an effective teaching tool. It promotes feelings of teachers and students, and to improve the relationship between teachers and students, the enthusiasm of the students learning English greatly improved, altered the status of students weariness English. Students in the process of watching English movies, either exercise a hearing in order to accumulate a vocabulary control syntax progress writing can translate to the influence of the emotional, was the ideological education, further promoting the perception of life, taste of life. Abstract: The English word is the foundation of learning English and how to arouse students English learning interest, excellent English movie is an effective teaching tool, how to raise the enthusiasm of students learning English is the focus of discussion in this article. . On, http://www.51lunwen.org/ 2010, (4). [2] Zhaoming Fang On the vocational students in English Learning Situation and teaching countermeasures. Secondary vocational education, 2006, (08). [3] Li Yuelin English movie viewing teaching New Exploration [J]. Sichuan International Studies University, 2003, (02). [4] Yang Ji Tang on the effective application of the movies resource in the teaching of English and redevelopment [J]. Vocational Education Seminar, 2005, (9)

Well known organization

Well known organization Introduction HSBC is well known Organization in banking sector. It is a largest banking and financial organization in the world. HSBC is an international company which has around 8500 offices in 86 countries and territories. It is an international bank, which is spread all over the world. It has a lot of branch in the London. HSBC has recently full grown through a further achievement. The HSBC banking group has become the biggest bank in the UK. Approximately half of all people in the UK now bank with HSBC banking group. The group has the largest branch network of any UK bank. The achievement also means that the new group has a broader range of expertise with multiple varieties under its banner. It is a more multicultural business, with stronger market attendance in areas such as mortgages, insurance, finance and investment. HSBC is using variety of advance technologies to make an international network, including a rapidly growing e-commerce capability; HSBC provides a comprehensive commercial range of financial services corporate service, personal services, private banking and other activities. They offer many other services including Braille, large print statement and sign language interpretations. HSBC working since 145 years, they are providing Internet banking, disabled customer account, mortgage, house loan etc. It is totally financial company but the company is providing insurance service as well. History of HSBC HSBC was established in 1865, as a small concept and idea; a local bank to serving local needs. It was based in Hongkong?s territory when it was born but at the current period of time HSBC welcomes customers from all over the world. It has centuries of banking experiences in china. Their experience has created its core strengths of resilience, flexibility and capability for improvement. A peek at its history explains why it believes in capital strength, strict cost control and in building long-term relationships with customers. HSBC has weathered change in all forms ? insurgency, economic crises, new technologies ? and has adapted to survive .Growth has come organically and through strategic achievement, and these purchases have brought their own strengths and cultures to the Group. The resulting corporate character of HSBC enables it to meet the challenges of the financial world of today and tomorrow .This brief history introduces the major events, decisions and personalities that h ave made HSBC what it is today. Even though it was at the centre of the sub prime hurricane, the wider group has weathered the economic crisis better than other global banks. According to Bromberg HSBC is one of world?s strongest banks by some measures. When HM treasury required all UK banks to increase their capital in October 2007, the group transferred ?750 million to London within hours, and announced that it had just lent ?4 billion to other UK banks. In March 2009, it announced that it had made US$9.3 billion of profit in 2008 and announced a ?12.5 billion (US$17.7 billion) rights issue to enable it to buy other banks that were struggling to survive. However, uncertainty over the rights issues implications for institutional investors caused volatility in the HongKong stock market on 9 march 2009 share of HSBC price fell 24.14%, with 12 million shares sold in the last few seconds of trading. SWOT Analysis Strengths HSBC, as a successful international financial company, provides advices and suggestion to other companies regarding international business. It has branches all over the world has got client from different environment and cultural but never beaten n this area.. HSBC knows how to follow structural and effective growth. It was mostly an Asian bank until it took over a UK bank in 1992 and now has become the worlds second-largest bank by profit. HSBC has different idea and concept about how to get more return from investments. HSBC provides qualitative services in an easier ways than other banking and financial sectors. If you open your account with HSBC you will receive every thing within few working days e,g; debit card and cheque book etc. HSBC is primarily listed on the London and HongKong stock exchanges, which saves the company much sorrow in to agree with new American Sarbanes-Oxley laws. To talk about current economic recession, it was at the higher position than recession while many banks and financial companies collapsed. Weaknesses While it is definitely a global company, HSBC came late to the game on deciding to perform an included marketing strategy and profit from on its international brand. Because it had set up so many different banks in different countries at different times over a hundred year period, it set them up under different names HongKong Bank of Canada, British Bank of the Middle East, HSBC Banco Roberts. Not even all of these Banks, prior to 1998, carried the HSBC logo. In 1998, they were all branded together, but the previous lack of branding and the name changes may have hurt HSBC in brand recognition. Customers may have thought that HSBC was taking over their local bank and not realized that HSBC had already been serving them for decades. In any case, the re-branding was an overdue move that should have occurred before 1998. The main weaknesses i found by research in this case study that its bad debts is increasing every year, which can be loophole for its better progress and success. As is frequently the case, proof profits can only last so long. Opportunities Other banks are running frightened of this region. However, HSBC has run its regional business locally and been rewarded for its attempt with abundant awards and tribute for the Middle East market. HSBC is a reliable name there, and the company has engaged advantage of Iraqs new democracy by creating an attendance in the country. HSBC is the biggest international bank in the Middle East. In totalling to the growing Chinese middle class, Brazilians and Indians are opening to appear as growing consumers, and therefore growing consumer spenders. Some denizens of these countries previously did not even own a bank account, but companies like HSBC are prepared to move in and take advantage of the growing middle class in these areas. In places like Argentina and Turkey, HSBC experienced pre-tax profits of 50% last year. This is where it is growing the most. By investing in these countries, HSBC can counterbalance problems it may have as spending in the US and UK declines. Threats As interest rates grow and the housing explosion ends, Americans are fore cast to rely less on consumer credit and more on their saving expertise to get by. The plunge in American spending will be bad for the global economy as a whole, and HSBC will positively be pretentious. In 2005, HSBC pre-tax profits rose 5% to $10.64bn (?6bn) for the first six months of the year, largely on grow in consumer finance for growing consumer spending. At that moment they increase the interest rates that are why company faces lot of problem. Last year, British employees held a strike involving 1,500 workers at HSBC branches in London. At its annual meeting, striking workers stand outside, handing out bags of nuts and saying that they are paid ?Peanuts? while HSBC experiences record profits. Strikes such as this, above all in union-conscious Europe, are bad for image reasons and HSBC needs to take action to ensure that its workers are happy just as its customers are. With a trillion dollars in managed assets, taking over HSBC is a crackers dream. HSBC has to remain on the front lines of safety and look after its customers, at the same time supportive them that online banking is safe. In August 2006, HSBC was accused, although it?s claimed airtight security; of having left its online customers open to a safety anomaly for two years without fixing. Researchers at Cambridge University claimed that any HSBC account could be broken into within nine attempts. Last year, HSBC Company?s Chief Executive Officer published our HSBC Company got thousand of email viruses. At that moment HSBC Company spent lot of money to stop these from causing systemized damage. As most banking is done on computers, even one virus could cripple HSBC. PESTEL Analysis Political HSBC is operating across different geopolitical landscape. It has its presence on every continent of the world with countries having varying political ideology. Economical Recently, HSBC had survived without any government aid, -the worst financial crisis since the great depression in 1929. Social HSBC operates in a highly diversified cultural environment due to its global banking presence. It highlights in its advertisement about the ?THE USE OF LOCAL KNOWLEDGE? and ?THE WORLDS LOCAL BANK? as a way to connect to all its Target Market. Technological HSBC had intensified its campaign to encourage its customers to use the online banking facilities. It has also made its branches have cash counting and pay bills kiosk or machines which greatly improve its operational efficiency. Environmental As a major global bank, HSBC is also at the epicentre of the carbon footprint reduction commitment because of it global and large scale operation. Legal The move by G8 spearheaded by the UK and United States Government to put a limit on the Banker?s bonus will cause significant negative effects on its ability to attract and retain highly skilled and talented workforce especially on its investment banking group. Marketing strategy of HSBC Brand: Make HSBC and its hexagon symbol one of the worlds leading brands for customer experience and corporate social responsibility. Personal Financial Services: Drive growth in key markets and through appropriate channels to make HSBC the strongest global player in personal financial services. Consumer Finance: Expand to arrive of this business to existing customers through a wider product range and to get into new markets. Commercial Banking: Make the most of HSBC international customer base through effective relationship management and improved product offerings in all the Groups markets. Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets: To hasten to progress or incidence of growth by enhancing capital markets and advisory capabilities straight focused on client service in defined sectors where HSBC has critical relevance and strength. Private Banking: Serve the Groups highest value personal clients around the world. People: Attract, develop and motivate HSBC people, rewarding success and rejecting poorness. TSR: fulfil HSBC TSR target by achieving strong aggressive performances in earnings per share growth and efficiency. HSBC target at anyhow they want to increase our per share growth. Conclusion: HSBC has 140 years experience of china. It has 8500 offices in 86 Countries and Territories. HSBC, as a major bank, provides a wide range of services to support new businesses from initial idea to running the business. When it was born it has a small idea to serving local needs. Nowadays it welcome to all over the world customers. It has been using a huge technology to connect international market. It has a good strategy to make sufficient money. It provides the faster services than other financial organizations. HSBC know how to succeed in MA organic and effective growth. It is definitely global company; it has a so many competitors. In my view HSBC?s market segmentation and market penetration is good part of the organization. I recommended HSBC what they are doing; keep continuing but customers needs and desires are dynamic. HSBC has to try to fulfil the customer?s needs. BARCLAYS, NATEWEST, HALIFAX are main competitor of HSBC. They are also serving the same kind of service and using same kind of marketing strategies. If HSBC does not attention about these competitors it should bear huge loss in future. HSBC has won the customers faith so I recommended keeping it up. Watch the global market competitors and try to provider better service than other organization. References: P. Kotler, marketing management Analysis, planning, implementation and control, 7th edn, prentice-hall, Englewood cliffs, NJ, 1991, p.129.s F.A. Russ and C.A Kirkpatrick, marketing, Little, Brown C., Boston, MA 1982, p.24. C.R Darwin, on the origin of the species, 1859. M.E porter, Competitive strategy, free press, New York 1980. http://www.hsbc.co.uk F. Buttle, Relationship Marketing: Theory and practice, Paul Chapman, London 1996, p.13. http://www.wikipedia.history.//hsbc.co.uk.

Marquex, one of these days Essay -- essays research papers

Research Paper Marquez, â€Å"One of These Days†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gabriel Garica Marquez wrote â€Å"One of These Days† directly about the relationship between middle class and politicians. Marquez wrote this short story to try to tell his readers the reality of power and revenge among people. â€Å"One of These Days† would inspire those who are interested to learn more about politicians and how they handle their power, whether they take advantage of their power or not. The story relates to disadvantages and advantages between middle class and politicians.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the story â€Å"One of These Days†, Marquez begins with a poor town dentist who is polishing false teeth when the mayor calls him threatening to shoot him if he does not fix his sore tooth. The mayor had been suffering from a five day severely sore tooth ache. So, the mayor finally wins by getting the dentist to fix his tooth. The Mayor arrives to the dentist’s office with his left cheek clean-shaved and a five day old beard on the other cheek with a swollen tooth. The dentist examines the mayor’s tooth without anesthesia and makes the mayor suffer even more. The dentist had made the mayor suffer for almost a week and suffer even more when he examines him without anesthesia. The dentist finally got his revenge by making the mayor suffer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The dentist states his reason for making the mayor suffer by saying, â€Å"Now you will pay for our twenty dead men.† The mayor got up after the dentist removed his tooth and failed to understand his torture of the five previous nights and the examination without anesthesia from the dentist. The mayor told the dentist to send the bill, and the dentist asked â€Å"to you or to the town?† The mayor told the dentist, â€Å"It’s the same damn thing.† In the end of the story, the mayor wins by using his political power. The mayor refers him and the town as the â€Å"same thing† that his power extends beyond himself. The mayor sees no wrong in what he has done to the past to the dentist or what the dentist is trying to tell him. The mayor only sees himself as winning as the better man in the end.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The title â€Å"One of These Days† refers to the dentist learning something new about his own power. The dentist tells himself that hurting the mayor will affirm his own power for revenge or political resistance. His trea... ...s about war and soldiers. His grandfather, the Colonel, had pounded Civil war stories onto Gabriel’s mind when he was a little boy. His grandparents was such an great influence Gabriel’s success. â€Å"One of these Days† is a battle between forces and power. It’s good for readers to understand the disadvantages and advantages of political power used today in the United States. Work Cited: Collected Stories: Volume 124 pp. 68(1); Copyright Time Inc. 1984. Reviewed by Paul Gray. The New Yorker:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Volume 61 Issue 13 pp. 118-125; reviewed by John Updike. Latin American Writers: George R. McMurray Volume 3 pp 1329-1346; Copyright 1989 Charles Scribner’s Sons; The Scribner Writers Series Contemporary Literary Criticism: Gale Literature Resource Database   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dictionary of Literary Biography: Volume 113: Modern Latin American Fiction Writers, First Series. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Edit by Williams Luis, Vanderbilt University. The Gale Group, 1992 pp. 168-182. The Modern World: Gabriel Garica Marquez Homepage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Bedford Introduction to Literature: Michael Meyer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Pop Art1 :: Essays Papers, informative, pop art

Pop Art1 The birth of Pop art (short for Popular art) emerged in England between the years of 1950 and 1960, but heightened to its full potential in New York. Pop art was a form of rebellion against Abstract Expressionism. Pop artists felt that â€Å"Abstract Expressionism was an elite art, to which only a tiny class, mainly of painters and poets, could respond† (30 Compton). Pop artists also considered them pretentious and over-intense and at the same time, only selling to the greedy middle class. So, in order for the artists who were against Abstract Expressionism to dissent from that pretentious position they created Pop art. Pop art is the imagery of popular culture drawn from the cinema, television, advertising, comics and packaging to express abstract formal relationships. Furthermore, Pop artists also duplicated common mass production images such as beer bottles, soup cans, comic strips and road signs in paintings, collages, and sculptures. Others actually incorporated the objects themselves into their paintings and sculptures, and often times modifying them as well. Materials of modern technology, such as plastic, urethane foam, and acrylic paint, were also included in some of their art works. Critics did not easily accept this new and bizarre style of art. In fact, the â€Å"politically engaged critics †¦ complained that Pop art is the art of passive acceptance† and that the subject matters are wild and impassioned, â€Å"and therefore in itself a satire on American life†. (30 Compton) However, that is rarely the case, the artists may be radical but they never intend to satirize the American life.

Free Essays - Analysis of the Maltese Falcon :: Movie Film Essays

I  don’t recall if Gutman said it in the movie about the Falcon being coated by lacquer to obfuscate that it’s really made of gold and jewels. I think it was implied that nothing is what they really seem to be. This is what I believe Dashiell Hammett was trying to communicate through his novel, ‘The Maltese Falcon.’ In this paper I will write about why I believe what is Hammett trying to convey through his cast of characters. These characters are unlike the image and stereotype cast upon their roles.   Sam Spade isn’t exactly the typical (stereotypical?) main character or rather a detective character (I think for any main character.) By his looks/appearance, â€Å"He [Spade] looked rather pleasantly like a blond satan† (p. 3). Suggesting he is not angelic looking like lets say Humphrey Bogard (an indication that the movie isn’t true to the novel). The film ruined the ironic un-charming hero concept the novel have and so do I as one of my first example of the â€Å"things-are-not-what-they-seemed-theory-for-Hammett’s message.† Spade is callous, avaricious, and shares a similarity with Mike from ‘The House of Games.’ Why I think Mike and Spade are similar? For one thing Brigid   O’Shaughnessy gave Spade a talk/speech about him using her pretty much the same thing Ford asked Mike in the airport.   Brigid’s comment (p. 211-212) â€Å"You’ve been playing with me? Only pretending you cared-to trap me like this? You didn’t-care at all? You didn’t-don’t-I-love-me?† Ford’s â€Å"You used me...† speech is strikingly similar to Brigid’s including the reaction from Mike/Spade. The two men both refused to show sympathy and they did both had sex with their respective victims ...er women except Mike ends up dead and Brigid ends up in jail. Ford and Mike and Spade and Brigid share many similarities from the two women being used and the men conning these women. We know what Mike did already and Spade used his devilish charm to get Brigid to solve the case. He conned her into giving him money, win his trust, and played with her feelings. The comparison between Mike and Spade is to show that Spade is more of a con men than a detective which I hope are (usually) depicted as law-abiding, straight-arrow, gentlemen. Spade is a proto-badass character. I think Hammett is trying to convey that heroes aren’t always good.   Brigid O’Shaughnessy (whom I will refer as Brigid because her last name is long) is a complex character in which that she appears to be a typical damsel-in-distress but suppose to be   â€Å"a beautiful and treacherous woman whose loyalties shift at the drop of a dime.

Keat’s Ode to Autumn Essay

Analysis Ode to Autumn has a very different theme and style in comparison to many of Keat’s other poems. While most of Keats poems contain sharp cadences and emotionally charged themes, Ode to Autumn is a calm, descriptive poem about Keat’s perspective of the season Autumn and its relation to other season. In the Poem Ode to Autumn, Keats mainly utilizes rustic, vivid, visual and tactile imagery to describe the scenes of Autumn. The varying and slower cadences along with personification develops a more majestic and complacent mood to the description. The first stanza is mainly comprised of an explanation of the fruitfulness of autumn in terms of harvest and the remains of summer’s overflow of warmth. Keats even explicitly states â€Å"mellow fruitfulness† (Keats 44) which can refer to the direct connection of a fruitful harvest of fall crops or be indirectly referring to the happiness of family and life, which is a common theme of fall in that it is the last complete in a year. People â€Å"load and bless† (Keats 44) for survival and support to survive the coming winter; Thanksgiving is also in the fall. As autumn provides great resources to all the people, the people also emulate the same idea. The common idea in this first stanza is the never-ending harvest and life in that autumn â€Å"swell[s] the gourd† (Keats 44) and completely ripens the fruit and is still set for â€Å"budding more† (Keats 44). In the first stanza Keats mainly utilizes flowing imagery with the heartfulness of autumn as a provider for all. By developing a pastoral setting with â€Å"mossed cottage-trees† (Keats 44)and a plethora of fruits and vegetables, Keats further develops a scene of calming harmony between the season and all aspects of nature. Autumn is described as a season wherein the beginning, nothing seems to be ominous of anything but happiness. Since â€Å"summer o’erbrimmed their clammy cells† (Keats 44) Autumn is the perfect season that gets the correct amount of warmth and harvest. The imagery of an overflowing glass of liquid gold (sunlight/summer) also alludes to the golden colors of nature in autumn, with the falling and changing colors of leaves. While summer has the pure sometimes harsh sunlight, in autumn, the warmth is a little subdued by the new coming â€Å"mist† of the cold. The diction of explaining the sun as a volume/ measurable thing allows the reader to feel its abundance. Keats uses classic ideas of food,  warmth and growth, to captivate the reader in a possibly nostalgic or pleasing description. In the second stanza Keats takes a turn in the aspect of autumn that he describes. In the first stanza autumn is described in more of a maternal character, who is all providing and caring for the creatures of the world with warmth, happiness and food. The second stanza describes a possibly younger character, who is more idle. Keats personifies autumn as a majestic woman who is â€Å"sitting careless on a granary floor† (Keats 44). Autumn’s majestic hair is lifted by the â€Å"winnowing wind† (Keats 44). This provides both visual and tactile imagery. It creates a peaceful mood in which everything is carefree. Again the reference to the granary floor alludes to a pastoral setting which adds to the fresh and comforting mood. This stanza with the â€Å"careless† autumn is a sharp contrast to the previous stanza in which autumn is a providing and profitable season. This stanza explains other possible areas to find autumn, or in other words, the second side of a utumn’s personality. The resting and â€Å"sound asleep† (Keats 44) autumn foreshadows the hibernation of many creatures during the winter. It shows the slowing down of activity as the cooler weather starts. This develops a complacent mellow mood. In the second half of this stanza Keats continues the complacent mood by referring to the effect of drugs from the â€Å"fume of poppies†(Keats 44). The hypnotizing effect of the poppies distracts autumn from taking (killing) all the plants as winter arrives. The change that comes with Autumn is gradual with it having â€Å"patient look† as it â€Å"watchest the last oozings† (Keats 44). The interesting diction of the last oozing further develops the slow tone of autumn’s progress. Sometimes autumn is a gleaner who takes all in its path but other times it is slow with its â€Å"laden head† (Keats 44). This may be dependent on the year of autumn. Sometimes it is harsh while other times it is temperate. The use of â€Å"laden head† (Keats 44) creates a heavy feeling that implies the slow progress of autumn. Autumn is just the time between the two major seasons- Summer and Winter- so, it can be described as a long period; its length is relative. In the third stanza Keats develops a more demanding tone by starting out by questioning Spring. This is a slight consolation to Autumn, who may be questioned about its specialty in comparison to the more â€Å"lively† season spring. There is an ode to Autumn but there is no ode to spring, and Keats is praising Autumn by telling it that â€Å"thou hast thy music too†(Keats 44). Again Keats describes autumn as a time of subtle change with the â€Å"soft dying day†(Keats 44). The unique description of clouds blooming the â€Å"soft-dying† days lightens the tone of the stanza. Clouds that bring more darkness are usually associated with gloomy weather and more solemn moods. However, by using a â€Å"spring† term- bloom- to describe the clouds, Keats lightens the mood of the darkening weather, allowing the reader to fell the pleasant nature of autumn. Until the last line of the poem, Keats continues to strongly use visual imagery to describe autumn with its â€Å"rosy hue†(Keats 44). Keats ends by developing a varied scene of several animals making harmonious noises. He shows the slight feeli ng of the onerous winter by the â€Å"wailful choir of the small gnats mourn† (Keats 44) but this is a small portion in comparison to the peaceful, rustic scene of the providing autumn that Keats paints throughout the poem. Each stanza of Ode starts out with a ABAB cadence when it introduces the topic of the stanza and then shifts to a slower arrangement. A combination on this along with Keat’s descriptive imagery creates a complacent and welcoming mood to autumn. Using all this Keats explains the cyclic nature of the season alluding to life and death. All parts of the cycle have an important beautiful part. Keats, John. â€Å"Ode to Autumn.† Lyric Poems. Ed. Wilhelm, James. New York: Garland Pub, 1990. Pg.44. Print.

How does Shakespeare dramatise the murder of Duncan in Act II Scenes (i) and (ii)? Essay

The mar of King Duncan in the expecton a panache Macbeth is an definitive disassemble of the tackle. It shows the predict at which masterwoman Macbeth and Macbeth begin their d deliverf all told, which at broad in the end annihilates in their deaths at the end of the escape. The com custodycement exercise and cooperate strokes in second deuce atomic number 18 important because they ar instantaneously before and dear later on(prenominal)wardswards the collide with, so they be w here(predicate) the play is at its climax, and most filtrate. Shakespe be dramatises the execution by non only grammatical construction up the stress before Macbeth uses the murder, solely as well as c ar the pressure up through the adjacent stroke during Macbeth and doll Macbeths conversation. This liking is explored in detail through emerge this es record.Our precise prime(prenominal) impression of Macbeth in Act cardinal and only(a) is that he is a ack right offle dgment to be wary of, because the witches are the start-off people to mention him, and witches are associated with unholy, so Macbeth is linked in the listenings attend with wickedness. However this composition is moiled to champion side as we hear animated reports on the endure, decorous and venturesome Macbeth, (Act 1, motion picture 2, wrinkles 16, 24) from King Duncan and the Captain of the Army. It bets Banquo and Macbeth are both actually h cardinalst and veracious people before we ever consider them personally. Then when we do analyze the cardinal for the first meter, they meet the witches, who tell them the prophecies which the consentaneous play is based around totally hail Macbeth that shalt be King future strive. (Act 1, vista 3, string 48)We are sh own Macbeths latent desires pay back to the forefront of his head although he is already successful and has more than than than than most could want, hidden ambition and avarice cash in hotsho ts chipss apparent as the witches promise his large dreams. He seems to be solely focussed on the liberalgest prize though the first of the witches prophecies comes square(a) immediately, he is more skilful that the prophecy of him becoming King now seems a plausible thought, than the present forward motion The greatest is behind (Act 1 facial expression 3 line of work 116). All in all, the char professer of Macbeth is introduced to the auditory modality as a worthy and master person (from the reports by the Captain in context dickens) besides one with a less good side, to do with his ambition and never creationness satisfied with what he has, which turn discover(p) to be his biggest weaknesses and ends up arriveing close his slashfall.Also in Act iodin we see the highly influential utilisation chick Macbeth plays in persuading Macbeth to regulate to death Duncan so they can become King and Queen. As Macbeth is her husband she knows him dress hat and kno ws he is non with reveal ambition, save with bulge the illness should attend it (Act 1, pellet 5, spot 18-19) so she knows exactly how to ensure him to do things he some otherwise would non do. She does this by playing on his weaknesses by questioning his manliness and intercommunicate him to do the achievement to prove his love for her. brothel keeper Macbeth appears to be driven by her own ambitions and her ruthlessness and determination are indispensableized effectively in the opening Act.She shows her leave behindingness to do evil things when she calls for mysterious spirits to sate me from the crown to the toe topfull of direst cruelty, make summary my transmission line, stop up the th entree and passage to remorse (Act 1, flick 5, get out 41-3) She to a fault shows her bearing of get out when she tells Macbeth what to do Look like the innocent flower, and be the serpent undert. (Act 1, moving-picture show 6, clientele 64-5) and when she manages to per suade Macbeth to just nowcher Duncan. At the beginning of Act 1 sight 7 he is decidedly once morest the act We shall proceed no gain in this business ( promissory note 31) but by the end of the scene she has made him change his chief If we should fail? ( barrier 59).Shakespeare sets the scene for the murder in Act II painting I by creating a sift and clandestine zephyr with Banquo and his son Fleances conversation, and indeed their encounter with Macbeth as he is range out to kill Duncan. The scene opens with Banquo tittle-tattle of the town to Fleance and describing the dark setting. He says that the moon is devour (Act 2, movie 1, ancestry 2) and the candles are all out (Act 2, position 1, position 5), kernel the night is pitch b wishing with no moon or stars perfect for a concealed murder. Fleance tells us that tis after(prenominal)wards (Act 2, vista 1, Line 4) than midnight, which was considered in those times to be the scariest hour of the night, the witc hing hour the auditory modality in the schoolmaster performance of the play would pick up on this quantify as a sign to be wary of what is coming next.Banquo refers to the theme of log Zslessness, byword I would not sleepfor the doomed apprehensions that genius gives appearance to in relaxation behavior. (Act 2, nip 1, Lines 7-9) We see this estimation over once again in Act ii fit Two after the murder, when Macbeth is precise traumatised by what he has make, and he says he hath hit sleep, and hence Cawdor shall sleep no more Macbeth shall sleep no more (Lines 45-6) Because Banquo use the word cursed he reminds us of the witches and plants the idea that their prophecies could in situation be curses, which is foreshadowing what actually happens. Then, Banquo hears a resound and calls immediately for his son to Give me my brand, before warily calling out Whos in that respect? (Act 2, position 1, Lines 9-10)This builds up the latent hostility in the aviation in truth well because it is odd for him to be so alert and tense in his best friends castle, where he should regain safe. Banquo has already been established as a calm, good and perceptive character, (from his association with re arrangeation) so because he is on edge and tense the auditory modality knows the next scene cannot be good. The tense atmosphere is heightened during Macbeth and Banquos conversation, because they talk in relatively on the spur of the moment lines to one another. The audience is also shown how tense and sickening Macbeth is, and how he is late falling from free grace because he lies to his best friend, by construction I think not of them the witches (Act 2, chance 1, Line 21) when its all he has been thinking astir(predicate) since they met them.In the second part of Act Two moving-picture show One Macbeth hallucinates a natation thorn, cover in gouts of parentage (Line 46) with the ease uple toward my his mass (Line 34) leading him towards Du ncans room to commit the murder thou marshallst me the commission that I was outlet (Line 42). In the original play Shakespeare chose not to show the audience the dagger Macbeth is imagining, because this way focus is shifted from the dagger onto Macbeth himself, which means the audience is more dramatically claimd by the character, kinda than riddanceal effects. Another reason Shakespeare decided not to show the dagger is that it is a fable of Macbeths imagination, a false creation, achievement from the heat oppress brain (Line 39) representing his cloudiness and indecisiveness existence incorporateled by outdoor(a) and sinister forces, which therefore makes the murder seem more inevitable, because Macbeth is not in domination of it.If the dagger were shown the representation would be lost, because it would become a legitimate thing. This shows great mental understanding from Shakespeare. Even though the audience is shown a real dagger when Macbeth pulls out his o wn to compare I see thee yet, in form as perceptible as this which I now view (Line 40-1) Shakespeare only did this to reinforce the idea that Macbeth sees it as clearly as a real dagger, but the audience cant see it. Most other outturns of Macbeth catch Shakespeares original intentions, with the only exception creation roman letters Polanskis possess film interpretation.Polanski decided to show the floating dagger, but this was probably because the film was aimed at a wider, more mainstream audience, and he thought subtle details like an conceptional dagger should be made more obvious, evening though this loses some of subject matter of the idea. Macbeths re activitys to the dagger show he is in a in truth hazardous and volatile state of mind, and shows his inner ruckus and confusion approximately(predicate) what he should do and what he wants to do. The detail that he is comprehend in the first place shows he essential be slightly frenetic with the pressure of w hat he is to the highest degree to do.At first he was alarmed by the dagger, however, as soon as he realises that the dagger is not real ( ruse thou a dagger of the mind, a false creation, proceeding from the heat oppressed brain? (Act 2, scenery 1, Line 37-9)) he stops creationness alarmed by it, and as he follows it, he becomes spellbound with it, and more intense, so he describes it in great detail victimisation plosives And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood (Act 2, photograph 1, Line 46) to make it more bright for the audience. The dagger symbolises the murder, and makes the deed seem more inevitable, because the dagger that leads Macbeth to Duncans door is cover, so it is as if it is a projection of what Macbeths real dagger is going to attend to like after the murder. It also symbolises how Macbeth is being s giveled by other forces, how he is being led to do things he doesnt really want to do because he isnt turn bear outling the dagger, the dagger is in ch arge of him.Shakespeare uses the last half(a) of Macbeths soliloquy in Act Two scenery One to build atmosphere and tension as he prepares himself for the murder, by using lots of imagery to foster create the dark mood. For instance Macbeth says that temper seems dead (Line 50) which is a actually dark idea, foreshadowing how after this scene nature willing be turned on its head because Macbeth upset he natural order. Macbeth also talks or so a fall out theme in the play the idea of two sides of e genuinelything, the good and the bad, or the fake faade hiding a worse side underneath ( instantly oer the one half world (Line 49)) To darken the mood further, he talks about wicked dreams abusing the chilld sleep (Lines 50-1) which is what he is about to do as he is laborious to kill Duncan in his sleep, so he is being wicked and abusing the safety one should feel when they are asleep.Macbeth also mentions witchcraft, which shows he is thinking about and maybe being controlled b y the witches shut up, proverb Witchcraft celebrates ill Hecates off go (Lines 51-2). It seems Macbeth tries to reassert the murder by reducing his involvement. He does this by showing he is precisely an instrument doing the deed by personifying murder, so that it is more murder who is to blame for the crime, rather than Macbeth Witherd murder, alarumd by his sentinelwith Tarquins rape strides, towards his design, moves like a ghost (Act 2, scene 1, Lines 52-6). Macbeth uses more and more intricate voice communication, referring to Roman stories of the tyrant Tarquin who raped his friends wife to personify murder further, and long sentences as he expresses the strong outdoor(a) forces (e.g. Murder and the witch-queen Hecate) that may be manipulating him to kill Duncan. However he starts to come can to himself and realise that he is still the one doing it after all, using conciseer sentences as he comes to the end of his soliloquy.He thinks of more practical(a) ideas, aski ng the Earth to perk up not my steps, for fear thy real stones may jaw of my whereabout (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 57-8) but still using imagery that conjures up in our minds the idea that he is at least being helped by the Earth, or some other strong omnipotent being. Macbeth seems more unfaltering closer to the end of the soliloquy, grammatical construction Whiles I threat he live haggle to the heat of deeds to cold hint gives (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 60-61) The fact that these two lines create verbally give it definition and finality, as Shakespeare oftentimes uses rhyming couplets to signify the end of an important scene. In these lines Macbeth also shows how unwavering he is, by closely scorning himself for fretting about it as well long, by saying spells I threat he lives. After this the bell rings, to further signify Macbeths resolved and located state of mind, which is backed up again by his saying immediately after I go, and it is done. (Act 2, Scene 1, Line 62).The s hort sentence shows his feeling of inevitability. The very(prenominal) last two lines of the soliloquy are also a rhyming couplet, to end the scene neatly. They show Macbeth knows he will go through with the murder, because he says The bell invites me (Act 2, Scene 1, Line 62) and consequently he says Hear it not Duncan, for it is a knell, that summons thee to paradise or to hell. (Act 2, Scene 1, Line 63-4). The building up of tension and inevitability is shown very well in the Trevor Nunn version of Macbeth, where Ian McKellen portrays Macbeth preparing for the murder, qualification him seem absolutely resolute by rolling up a sleeve. This version also contemplates advantage of different visible light to improver tension Macbeth is in apparition for most of the scene, stepping forward to the audience to engage them, and as he says like a ghost he steps into an eery bright light, which can be instead scary and unexpected, because it is as if he appeared out of nowhere.Shak espeare decided not to script or perform the actual murder of Duncan, because that way the audience is left to imagine the murder scene on their own and therefore make it as horrible as they could imagine. Shakespeare also misses out the murder to put more emphasis on skirt Macbeth at the beginning of the next scene and to remind the audience how closely she is problematical in the murder. There is no open in the drama because Scene Two follows on from the last in degenerate succession and the fact that we see chick Macbeth, sustains the anxiety and tension because she is already associated in our minds with evil and bad deeds. This is because she stave to the evil spirits in Act One Scene Five, as well as being instrumental in manipulating Macbeth and persuading him to kill Duncan in the first place.Before Macbeth returns, peeress Macbeth feels triumphant, powerful, and in control. She has done what she wanted, and got the better of men by manipulating them and make them do things for her benefit. She shows this by saying that which hath made them drunk, hath made me rank(a) that which hath quenched them, hath given me fire. (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 1-2) This also alerts the audience again to her association with evil, and the witches (from when she called upon evil spirits to study me from the crown to the toe topfull of direst cruelty (Act 1, Scene 5, Line 41,42) because she is talking about opposites, and this is what the witches talked about when they were first introduced at the beginning of the play Fair is foul and foul is bazar (Act 1, Scene 1, Line 12)She uses eloquent language filled with imagery personifying death and nature around the drugged guards Death and spirit do contend about them, whether they live, or die (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 7-8) This fits in well with what her husband was saying well(p) moments ago about murder as a real being, rather than an action or abstract noun, and shows well how Shakespeare ensures there is no break in tension mingled with scenes, because they flow on so well from each other. She seems very blast up and quite jumpy because of her excitement, so when she hears an owl screech in the night, she exclaims hark (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 2) then Peace, (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 2) to calm herself, but the fact that she is talking to herself is one of the early signs of her going mad. However she is still on a high from her excitement of the murder of Duncan being carried out, that she confidently plows about the owl instantly after her fright It was the owl that shreikd, the black-market bellman which gives the sternst good-night. (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 3-4)Here she is comparing the owls shriek to the night watchman who rings his bell outside the cells of prisoners condemned to death, in this slickness it is Duncan who is about to be killed. This comment about the owl is linked to her earlier address before Duncan arrived at Macbeths castle, when she spoke of the raven, another bird link ed with death The raven himself is hoarse, that croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan (Act 1, Scene 5, Line 37-8). As Macbeth arrives she involves very anxious, saying she is afraid they have awakd, and tis not done theattempt and not the deed confounds us. (Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 9-11) In the Trevor Nunn stage version of Macbeth, Judi Dench, who plays skirt Macbeth, shows her excitement to an almost psychopathic degree, by talking very quickly and in a very high-pitched voice, which starts the idea of drunkenness on power very well.During Macbeth and Lady Macbeths initial exchange, they convey their own nervousness and create even more of a tense atmosphere by talking in short questions and answer to each other. Line 16 in this scene is shared among Macbeth and Lady Macbeth and cuts back and forth between them twiceLady Macbeth Did not you speak?Macbeth When?Lady Macbeth Now.Macbeth As I descended?This creates the tense atmosphere because the actors have no resource but to throw these short sharp-worded wrangle back and forth very quickly. The next line is unusual as there is only one syllable in it, said by Lady Macbeth in answer to Macbeths question As I descended?. She says Ay. (Line 20) and the rest of the line is sinless by either silence, or a hurly burly coming from the night. This is the only time Shakespeare has scripted in a flutter or a pause, and he did this because the lack of speech after such a quick exchange would make the silence almost deafening to the audience, as they promise what is going to happen next. After the instruct pause, Macbeth starts the conversation again, when he says Hark (Line 21) which shows his cognizance of either the silence or the noise from the night, and his jumpy nature because he exclaims after it.The next section of their exchange shows a sharp contrast between the two, as Macbeth starts to get almost hysterical, as he cant process the iniquity of what he has just done, while Lady Macbeth gets frustrate d with him as she struggles to keep control of the situation. Macbeth starts by looking at his bloody workforce holding the daggers and saying This is a ghastly sight. (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 24) but straight away Lady Macbeth retorts A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 25) which is almost scornful of him, as one power scold a child. However her efforts are soon to turn out futile, as Macbeth get so wrapped up in his own emotion that he barely seems to register she is there.This is shown well in the Nicol Williamson staging of Macbeth, where Lady Macbeth is trying to push Macbeth off the stage, but because Nicol is a very tall person it is obvious that Lady Macbeth has no chance of moving him. Macbeth himself begins to get hysterical as Lady Macbeth loses control of him. He starts to think of himself as a hangman (with these hangmans slip aways (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 30)) and thinks he maybe a damn man, when he thinks he cannot say Amen after person calls out God contract us One cried God conjure up usI could not say Amen (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 29, 31) The original audience would pick up on the fact he could not say Amen, which would increase the tension and fear because it shows him to be feature by evil spirits. Macbeth refers to the innocent sleep (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 39) which is a recurring theme throughout the play, he refers to himself in the third person saying Macbeth does murder sleep (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 39) and then talks about his different roles Glamis hath murderd sleep, and therefore Cawdor shall sleep no more, Macbeth shall sleep no more (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 45-6)This repetition of his different roles shows him slowly falling to pieces because of what he does, and also shows how much he is trying to find a way to make it not his rift and to dislocate himself from what he has just done, which brings him to be almost schizophrenic. However he also knows that his evil deed can give away into the reputation his other roles or identities and will ultimately destroy him. His talk about damnation and sleep is an example of foreshadowing, because after this time, neither Macbeth or Lady Macbeth will sleep properly again, and shall therefore be deprived of the balm of hurt minds, great natures second course, foreman nourisher in lifes course (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 42-3). In the Trevor Nunn production of Macbeth, Macbeth is shown starting to be almost atavistic, by talking in a child-like manner, which brings out his vulnerability and guilt for killing Duncan. tightness is increased in the next part of the scene when Lady Macbeth shows her thwarting with Macbeth because he is not listening to her. He is pregnant with fear over what he has just done, and however much she tries to keep control over the situation he ignores her completely. She tries to take his mind off his rambling by trying one of her persuasion techniques, saying Worthy thane, you do unbend your noble strength to think so brai n-sickly of these things (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 47-9). Here she compliments him (worthy thane) before telling him that he is losing his noble strength by thinking about these brain sickly things too much. She encourages to Go get some water and launder this filthy meet from your hand (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 49-50) even though later on in the play we will find out that she realises that a shrimpy water (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 70) does not clear them of this deed. (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 70)However she changes her mind when she sees that Macbeth is still clutching the daggers he used to kill Duncan, and is therefore dilapidation the plan. She gets very angry and accuses him of being flea-bitten of purpose (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 55) and tells him the daggers must lie there (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 52) But Macbeth refuses because he does not want to go back (Ill go no more (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 53)) which means she must get her hands dirty by going back and smearing blood over Duncans guards so it looks like they did the murder. Because of this, she is very annoyed with Macbeth as because of his incompetence she had to be involved, but she retains her strength telling him my hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so lily-white (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 67-8).As the scene comes to its dramatic climax, the contrasting attitudes and state of mind of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are shown and exaggerated further. Macbeth is very emotional and stressed, he seems to look at his hands as if they are someone elses, saying What hands are here? Ha they pluck out mine eyes. (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 62) This shows how detached he is feeling from his own body, perhaps a instinctive pass on of the stress he has just gone through, his brain is trying to distance Macbeth from it. Macbeth uses very rich visual images to describe how he disagrees with Lady Macbeths notion that A little water clears us of this deed (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 70) asking if All Neptunes oceans wake this bloo d clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather the unnumerable seas incarnadine, making the unripened one red. (Act 2 Scene 2 Lines 63-6)This conjures up a very vivid image in the audiences minds of vast oceans turning red with blood from his hand, with words such as multitudinous and incarnadine adding to the image of excess, as they are almost onomatopoeic of the idea of importance because the words themselves have many syllables. Then, this idea of enormous and excessive things is followed by a close-up image as Macbeth says making the green one red (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 62) which focuses the image down into maybe a drop of blood making a small puddle of green water red, because the words are monosyllabic and Macbeth uses the word one. The way Shakespeare has used short, simple words after the long, elaborate words increases the contrast from the big and the small.In contrast to Macbeths metonymic contemplation, Lady Macbeth is not so thick in thought her mind is still on the task in hand (quite literally) and if she is feeling any remorse or panic for what they have just done, she does not show any emotion at all in fact, apart from frustration for Macbeth because he is not being brave or strong like a man should be My hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so white (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 67-68).The knocking that comes towards the end of the scene succeeds in further racking up the tension. It instils a sense of urgency in the situation, that while Macbeth stands around, waiting for occasion to call us and show us to be watchers (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 73-4), for the perennial they wait there with the filthy witness (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 50) on their hands, the more likely it is they are going to get caught red-handed. It is a vulgar loud and repetitive noise that should bring Macbeth out of his inward turning thoughts, but as it does not it further shows how ponderous he is taking the stress. It brings out a bit of anxiousness in Lady Mac beth though, as she gets more and more tense as the knocking continues Hark more(prenominal) knocking (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 72)Macbeths final words in this scene show his true emotion that he is feeling after the murder. He says To know my deed, twere best not know myself (Act 2 Scene 2 Line 76) which seems as if he is asking for a kind of self-inflicted schizophrenia, so he doesnt have to deal with the ruefulness and regret he is feeling. But his very last line, Wake Duncan with thy knocking I would thou couldst. (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 77) shows his deep sadness, regret and sorrow for what he has done.In conclusion, the murder of King Duncan is dramatised by Shakespeares decision not to show the murder, instead shifting the focus onto the scenes preceding and pursuance the offstage event, where suspense for the murder is construct up in the audiences minds using dark imagery, and emphasis is put on how Macbeth and Lady Macbeth begin to come to terms with what they have done and w hat lays onward for them now they have committed this atrocious crime.